Table 1.

Ten things that scientists should do to make science open, based on ChatGPT’s assessment

Advice by ChatGPT-3.5 (2023)Advice by ChatGPT-4 (2024)Advice by ChatGPT-4.5 (2025)
Share research findings openlyPublish in open access journalsPublish in open access journals
Use open source software and dataData sharingShare research data
Share raw dataOpen methodologiesUse open licenses
Make use of preprint serversPreprint postingPractice open peer review
Collaborate with othersCollaborative toolsUtilize open research software
Use open peer-reviewEngage in open peer reviewAdopt preprints
Share negative resultsUse open educational resourcesPromote open methods and protocols
Engage with the publicPublic engagementSupport open citations
Promote diversity and inclusionTraining and workshopsEngage in open science education and outreach
Practice responsible researchAdvocate for open science policiesCollaborate transparently

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