Descriptive statistics of PMM practices enhanced by coaching
| PMM practices | Mean | Median | SD | CV (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PMM practices in SMEs | ||||
| 1. Empowerment | 8.87 | 9 | 1.060 | 11.96 |
| 2. Definition of objectives | 8.33 | 7 | 3.535 | 42.42 |
| 3. Definition of roles | 8.20 | 8 | 2.610 | 31.82 |
| 4. Motivation | 7.87 | 8 | 3.182 | 40.45 |
| 5. Organizational climate | 7.67 | 8 | 1.922 | 25.07 |
| 6. Coordination and teamworking | 7.67 | 8 | 2.764 | 36.05 |
| 7. Transformational leadership | 7.67 | 6 | 3.309 | 43.17 |
| 8. Employee satisfaction | 7.47 | 4 | 3.244 | 43.45 |
| 9. Internal communication | 7.47 | 7 | 3.474 | 46.52 |
| 10. Sharing of ideas and reflection | 7.27 | 8 | 1.740 | 23.95 |
| 11. Decision-making autonomy | 7.07 | 7 | 2.380 | 33.69 |
| 12. Commitment | 6.67 | 8 | 2.386 | 35.80 |
| 13. Job enrichment and multiskilling | 6.67 | 3 | 2.833 | 42.50 |
| 14. Diversity management | 5.73 | 8 | 2.604 | 45.42 |
| 15. Cultural change | 5.33 | 8 | 3.352 | 62.86 |
| 16. Learning | 4.73 | 6 | 3.515 | 74.25 |
| 17. Provision of feedback | 3.33 | 9 | 3.177 | 95.32 |
| 18. Meritocracy | 2.80 | 9 | 3.266 | 116.64 |
| PMM practices in large organizations | ||||
| 1. Empowerment | 8.8 | 9 | 0.789 | 8.96 |
| 2. Internal communication | 8.7 | 7.5 | 3.645 | 41.90 |
| 3. Coordination and teamworking | 8.1 | 8 | 1.449 | 17.89 |
| 4. Motivation | 7.9 | 9 | 0.823 | 10.42 |
| 5. Employees’ satisfaction | 7.8 | 2 | 2.885 | 36.98 |
| 6. Transformational leadership | 7.8 | 5.5 | 3.529 | 45.25 |
| 7. Decision-making autonomy | 7.6 | 9 | 2.658 | 34.98 |
| 8. Organizational climate | 7.6 | 8 | 3.921 | 51.60 |
| 9. Definition of roles | 6.30 | 8 | 3.302 | 52.40 |
| 10. Diversity management | 5.8 | 5 | 3.273 | 56.43 |
| 11. Definition of objectives | 5.40 | 8 | 1.197 | 22.17 |
| 12. Job enrichment and multiskilling | 4.90 | 8 | 1.578 | 32.20 |
| 13. Provision of feedback | 4.90 | 0 | 3.471 | 70.83 |
| 14. Sharing of ideas and reflection | 4.70 | 6 | 3.695 | 78.62 |
| 15. Commitment | 4.60 | 7.5 | 3.565 | 77.51 |
| 16. Learning | 4.40 | 4 | 3.273 | 74.38 |
| 17. Cultural change | 2.90 | 8.5 | 2.898 | 99.94 |
| 18. Meritocracy | 2.4 | 9 | 4.033 | 168.05 |
| PMM practices | Mean | Median | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Empowerment | 9 | 1.060 | 11.96 | |
| 2. Definition of objectives | 7 | 3.535 | 42.42 | |
| 3. Definition of roles | 8 | 2.610 | 31.82 | |
| 4. Motivation | 8 | 3.182 | 40.45 | |
| 5. Organizational climate | 8 | 1.922 | 25.07 | |
| 6. Coordination and teamworking | 8 | 2.764 | 36.05 | |
| 7. Transformational leadership | 6 | 3.309 | 43.17 | |
| 8. Employee satisfaction | 4 | 3.244 | 43.45 | |
| 9. Internal communication | 7 | 3.474 | 46.52 | |
| 10. Sharing of ideas and reflection | 8 | 1.740 | 23.95 | |
| 11. Decision-making autonomy | 7 | 2.380 | 33.69 | |
| 12. Commitment | 6.67 | 8 | 2.386 | 35.80 |
| 13. Job enrichment and multiskilling | 6.67 | 3 | 2.833 | 42.50 |
| 14. Diversity management | 5.73 | 8 | 2.604 | 45.42 |
| 15. Cultural change | 5.33 | 8 | 3.352 | 62.86 |
| 16. Learning | 4.73 | 6 | 3.515 | 74.25 |
| 17. Provision of feedback | 3.33 | 9 | 3.177 | 95.32 |
| 18. Meritocracy | 2.80 | 9 | 3.266 | 116.64 |
| 1. Empowerment | 8.8 | 9 | 0.789 | 8.96 |
| 2. Internal communication | 8.7 | 7.5 | 3.645 | 41.90 |
| 3. Coordination and teamworking | 8.1 | 8 | 1.449 | 17.89 |
| 4. Motivation | 7.9 | 9 | 0.823 | 10.42 |
| 5. Employees’ satisfaction | 7.8 | 2 | 2.885 | 36.98 |
| 6. Transformational leadership | 7.8 | 5.5 | 3.529 | 45.25 |
| 7. Decision-making autonomy | 7.6 | 9 | 2.658 | 34.98 |
| 8. Organizational climate | 7.6 | 8 | 3.921 | 51.60 |
| 9. Definition of roles | 6.30 | 8 | 3.302 | 52.40 |
| 10. Diversity management | 5.8 | 5 | 3.273 | 56.43 |
| 11. Definition of objectives | 5.40 | 8 | 1.197 | 22.17 |
| 12. Job enrichment and multiskilling | 4.90 | 8 | 1.578 | 32.20 |
| 13. Provision of feedback | 4.90 | 0 | 3.471 | 70.83 |
| 14. Sharing of ideas and reflection | 4.70 | 6 | 3.695 | 78.62 |
| 15. Commitment | 4.60 | 7.5 | 3.565 | 77.51 |
| 16. Learning | 4.40 | 4 | 3.273 | 74.38 |
| 17. Cultural change | 2.90 | 8.5 | 2.898 | 99.94 |
| 18. Meritocracy | 2.4 | 9 | 4.033 | 168.05 |
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