Table 4 Correlation matrix of...

Table 4

Correlation matrix of relationships between key PMM practices empowered by coaching in SMEs

PMM practices	EMP	TW	IC	ISH	SAT	ROL	MOT	AUT	OBJ	LEA	CLI
SMEs
EMP	1
TW	−0.069	1
IC	−0.044	0.923	1
ISH	−0.158	0.845	0.748	1
SAT	0.488	0.304	0.230	0.311	1
ROL	−0.256	−0.157	−0.108	0.181	−0.094	1
MOT	0.388	−0.099	−0.076	−0.146	0.201	0.110	1
AUT	−0.048	−0.091	−0.073	0.295	0.036	0.580	0.208	1
OBJ	0.139	0.650	0.516	0.754	0.221	0.286	0.085	0.290	1
LEA	−0.375	−0.057	−0.132	0.182	−0.113	0.607	−0.119	0.391	0.290	1
CLI	0.358	0.279	0.112	0.177	0.834	−0.201	0.031	−0.140	0.130	−0.128	1
ρ > 0	4	5	5	8	7	5	5	5	10	4	6
Large organizations
EMP	1
TW	−0.272	1
IC	−0.103	0.680	1
ISH
SAT	0.244	0.294	0.833		1
ROL
MOT	0.094	0.711	0.643		0.412		1
AUT	0.554	0.360	0.582		0.721		0.447	1
OBJ
LEA	0.369	−0.392	−0.540		−0.164		−0.455	0.126		1
CLI	0.147	0.274	0.796		0.935		0.451	0.705		−0.255	1
ρ > 0	5	5	5		6		6	7		2	6

PMM practices	EMP	TW	IC	ISH	SAT	ROL	MOT	AUT	OBJ	LEA	CLI
SMEs
EMP	1
TW	−0.069	1
IC	−0.044	0.923	1
ISH	−0.158	0.845	0.748	1
SAT	0.488	0.304	0.230	0.311	1
ROL	−0.256	−0.157	−0.108	0.181	−0.094	1
MOT	0.388	−0.099	−0.076	−0.146	0.201	0.110	1
AUT	−0.048	−0.091	−0.073	0.295	0.036	0.580	0.208	1
OBJ	0.139	0.650	0.516	0.754	0.221	0.286	0.085	0.290	1
LEA	−0.375	−0.057	−0.132	0.182	−0.113	0.607	−0.119	0.391	0.290	1
CLI	0.358	0.279	0.112	0.177	0.834	−0.201	0.031	−0.140	0.130	−0.128	1
ρ > 0	4	5	5	8	7	5	5	5	10	4	6
Large organizations
EMP	1
TW	−0.272	1
IC	−0.103	0.680	1
ISH
SAT	0.244	0.294	0.833		1
ROL
MOT	0.094	0.711	0.643		0.412		1
AUT	0.554	0.360	0.582		0.721		0.447	1
OBJ
LEA	0.369	−0.392	−0.540		−0.164		−0.455	0.126		1
CLI	0.147	0.274	0.796		0.935		0.451	0.705		−0.255	1
ρ > 0	5	5	5		6		6	7		2	6

Note(s):

EMP = empowerment; TW = coordination and teamworking; IC = internal communication; ISH = sharing of ideas and reflection; SAT = employee satisfaction; ROL = definition of roles; MOT = motivation; AUT = decision-making autonomy; OBJ = definition of objectives; LEA = transformational leadership; CLI = organizational climate

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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