Dynamic capabilities, deployment categories, and practices related to circularity adoption in companies Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta
| Practice | PDM | PI | SCC | SMO | TM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company Alpha | Designing eco-friendly (hybrid) products on the landside | SZ | SZ | |||
| Developing maritime products | RE | RE | RE | RE | ||
| Developing software and digitalisation to improve products | RE | RE | RE | RE | RE | |
| Extending the brand to the design of eco-friendly products | ||||||
| Gathering risk factor data from SC partners | SS | |||||
| Implementing a regular key performance indicator system to measure environmental and societal concers | SZ | |||||
| Incorporating an information system among SC partners | SZ | SZ | ||||
| Establishing a marketing strategy consistent with automation | ||||||
| Redesigning a group of products based on electricity consumption | SZ | SZ | ||||
| Training employees and customers | SS | |||||
| Upgrading information technology | ||||||
| Designing modular components | RE | |||||
| Company Beta | Adding eco-efficiency to equipment and products | SZ | SZ | SZ | ||
| Developing automation solutions | RE | RE | ||||
| Implementing an information system to gather LCA and LCCA** indices | SZ | |||||
| Implementing a preventive maintenance system | SZ | SZ | ||||
| Integrating diesel-driven technolgy with an intelligent maintenance system | SZ | SZ | SZ | SZ | ||
| Marketing for initiating digitalisation | ||||||
| Ordering products from green suppliers | SZ | SZ | ||||
| Providing an audit program and defining sustainability-related KPIs | RE | |||||
| Providing a training system for employees and customers | ||||||
| Designing a product with circularity features | SZ | SZ | ||||
| Developing machines to initiate circularity | RE | |||||
| Gathering data through an information system for initiating circularity | ||||||
| Reusing products with remaining useful life | SS | SS | ||||
| Company Gamma | Adding new tools to extend the range of eco-friendly products | SZ | SZ | |||
| Auditing a sustainability-related program and developing a code of conduct | RE | RE | ||||
| Developing a new hybrid product | RE | RE | ||||
| Developing digitalisation among organisations | SZ | SZ | SZ | |||
| Developing a market orientation that encourages the use of batteries | ||||||
| Gathering data related to triple-bottom-line parameters inside the company | ||||||
| Including a health well-being program | SZ | |||||
| Providing effective technology to minimise waste | RE | RE | ||||
| Recruiting senior specialists related to products | ||||||
| Developing ideas about reverse-forward SC collaboration | SZ | |||||
| Initiating the launch of a new product based on circularity | SS | SS | SZ | |||
| Company Delta | Developing a training system | SZ | ||||
| Developing internal information system | SZ | |||||
| Developing new products | SZ | SZ | SZ | |||
| Developing new research and development | SZ | |||||
| Establishing electrical models for a range of products | SZ | SZ | SZ | SZ | ||
| Implementing digitalisation scan technology to decrease injuries | SZ | SZ | SZ | |||
| Initiating practices related to decarbonisation | SS | SS | ||||
| Smart-driven vehicles | RE | RE |
| Practice | PDM | PI | SCC | SMO | TM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company Alpha | Designing eco-friendly (hybrid) products on the landside | SZ | SZ | |||
| Developing maritime products | RE | RE | RE | RE | ||
| Developing software and digitalisation to improve products | RE | RE | RE | RE | RE | |
| Extending the brand to the design of eco-friendly products | ||||||
| Gathering risk factor data from SC partners | SS | |||||
| Implementing a regular key performance indicator system to measure environmental and societal concers | SZ | |||||
| Incorporating an information system among SC partners | SZ | SZ | ||||
| Establishing a marketing strategy consistent with automation | ||||||
| Redesigning a group of products based on electricity consumption | SZ | SZ | ||||
| Training employees and customers | SS | |||||
| Upgrading information technology | ||||||
| Designing modular components | RE | |||||
| Company Beta | Adding eco-efficiency to equipment and products | SZ | SZ | SZ | ||
| Developing automation solutions | RE | RE | ||||
| Implementing an information system to gather LCA and LCCA** indices | SZ | |||||
| Implementing a preventive maintenance system | SZ | SZ | ||||
| Integrating diesel-driven technolgy with an intelligent maintenance system | SZ | SZ | SZ | SZ | ||
| Marketing for initiating digitalisation | ||||||
| Ordering products from green suppliers | SZ | SZ | ||||
| Providing an audit program and defining sustainability-related KPIs | RE | |||||
| Providing a training system for employees and customers | ||||||
| Designing a product with circularity features | SZ | SZ | ||||
| Developing machines to initiate circularity | RE | |||||
| Gathering data through an information system for initiating circularity | ||||||
| Reusing products with remaining useful life | SS | SS | ||||
| Company Gamma | Adding new tools to extend the range of eco-friendly products | SZ | SZ | |||
| Auditing a sustainability-related program and developing a code of conduct | RE | RE | ||||
| Developing a new hybrid product | RE | RE | ||||
| Developing digitalisation among organisations | SZ | SZ | SZ | |||
| Developing a market orientation that encourages the use of batteries | ||||||
| Gathering data related to triple-bottom-line parameters inside the company | ||||||
| Including a health well-being program | SZ | |||||
| Providing effective technology to minimise waste | RE | RE | ||||
| Recruiting senior specialists related to products | ||||||
| Developing ideas about reverse-forward SC collaboration | SZ | |||||
| Initiating the launch of a new product based on circularity | SS | SS | SZ | |||
| Company Delta | Developing a training system | SZ | ||||
| Developing internal information system | SZ | |||||
| Developing new products | SZ | SZ | SZ | |||
| Developing new research and development | SZ | |||||
| Establishing electrical models for a range of products | SZ | SZ | SZ | SZ | ||
| Implementing digitalisation scan technology to decrease injuries | SZ | SZ | SZ | |||
| Initiating practices related to decarbonisation | SS | SS | ||||
| Smart-driven vehicles | RE | RE |
Note(s): SCM: supply chain management; PDM: product design management, PI: process innovation, SCC: supply chain collaboration, SMO: supply market orientation, TM: technology management, RE: reconfiguring, SS: sensing, SZ: seizing ** LCA: life cycle assessment, LCCA: life cycle cost analysis
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