Table 4 Biprobit results Museums Theatre...

Table 4

Biprobit results

	Museums	Theatre	Classical music	Other concerts
	b/se	b/se	b/se	b/se
Onsite
male	0.098	−0.038	0.057	−0.062
male	(0.102)	(0.107)	(0.111)	(0.143)
age	−0.007	−0.006	−0.000	−0.023^**
age	(0.007)	(0.007)	(0.008)	(0.011)
single	−0.012	−0.230^*	−0.036	0.135
single	(0.118)	(0.128)	(0.132)	(0.169)
university	0.556^***	0.284^*	0.634^***	0.569^***
university	(0.159)	(0.167)	(0.168)	(0.189)
credit	−0.237^**	−0.205^*	−0.256^**	−0.332^**
credit	(0.110)	(0.113)	(0.123)	(0.163)
expertise	0.179^***	0.049	0.142^**	−0.048
expertise	(0.054)	(0.055)	(0.059)	(0.076)
no_book	−0.544^**	−0.710^**	−0.885^**	−0.133
no_book	(0.262)	(0.325)	(0.415)	(0.338)
internet	0.644^***	0.377^***	0.133	0.470^**
internet	(0.120)	(0.129)	(0.138)	(0.185)
care_children	−0.006	−0.004	0.001	−0.003
care_children	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.006)
care_adults	−0.004	0.012^***	−0.005	0.005
care_adults	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.005)
health	−0.417^***	−0.272^**	−0.302^**	−0.534^**
health	(0.141)	(0.137)	(0.154)	(0.224)
small_city	0.007	−0.060	−0.238^**	0.140
small_city	(0.110)	(0.110)	(0.119)	(0.154)
no_adsl	0.165	−0.270	0.035	−0.046
no_adsl	(0.156)	(0.186)	(0.194)	(0.232)
intercept	−0.768	−0.640	−1.198^*	−0.146
intercept	(0.574)	(0.593)	(0.660)	(0.848)
Online
male	0.414^*	0.306	0.411^**	0.541^***
male	(0.217)	(0.190)	(0.175)	(0.203)
age	0.013	0.007	0.007	0.007
age	(0.016)	(0.013)	(0.012)	(0.012)
single	−0.938^**	−0.126	0.176	−0.123
single	(0.382)	(0.229)	(0.190)	(0.229)
university	0.151	0.236	0.207	0.252
university	(0.277)	(0.230)	(0.229)	(0.242)
credit	−0.805^***	−0.238	−0.111	0.041
credit	(0.295)	(0.198)	(0.184)	(0.193)
expertise	0.244^**	0.299^***	0.218^**	0.096
expertise	(0.113)	(0.109)	(0.089)	(0.098)
no_book	0.321	0.054	−0.188	−4.994^***
no_book	(0.382)	(0.371)	(0.386)	(0.237)
internet	0.413	0.555^***	0.713^***	0.981^***
internet	(0.265)	(0.190)	(0.200)	(0.258)
care_children	0.003	0.008^*	−0.002	0.006
care_children	(0.007)	(0.004)	(0.006)	(0.006)
care_adults	−0.012	−0.012	0.006	0.003
care_adults	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.005)	(0.006)
health	−0.089	−0.141	−0.004	−0.220
health	(0.300)	(0.264)	(0.227)	(0.261)
small_city	0.360	−0.148	−0.354	0.131
small_city	(0.273)	(0.272)	(0.267)	(0.272)
no_adsl	−3.847^***	−3.538^***	−3.487^***	−3.626^***
no_adsl	(1.344)	(0.939)	(0.896)	(0.944)
intercept	0.414^*	0.306	0.411^**	0.541^***
intercept	(0.217)	(0.190)	(0.175)	(0.203)
athrho	0.490^***	0.095	0.392^***	0.521^***
athrho	(0.143)	(0.126)	(0.118)	(0.147)
rho	0.454	0.095	0.373	0.478
rho	(0.114)	(0.125)	(0.102)	(0.114)
Wald test (p-values)
H0: rho = 0	0.0006	0.4504	0.0009	0.0004
Onsite H0: expertise = 0 & no_book = 0 & Internet = 0	0.0000	00,009	0.0059	0.0850
Online H0: expertise = 0 & no_book = 0 & Internet = 0	0.0524	00,002	0.0000	0.0000
# obs	957	957	957	957

	Museums	Theatre	Classical music	Other concerts
	b/se	b/se	b/se	b/se
Onsite
male	0.098	−0.038	0.057	−0.062
male	(0.102)	(0.107)	(0.111)	(0.143)
age	−0.007	−0.006	−0.000	−0.023^**
age	(0.007)	(0.007)	(0.008)	(0.011)
single	−0.012	−0.230^*	−0.036	0.135
single	(0.118)	(0.128)	(0.132)	(0.169)
university	0.556^***	0.284^*	0.634^***	0.569^***
university	(0.159)	(0.167)	(0.168)	(0.189)
credit	−0.237^**	−0.205^*	−0.256^**	−0.332^**
credit	(0.110)	(0.113)	(0.123)	(0.163)
expertise	0.179^***	0.049	0.142^**	−0.048
expertise	(0.054)	(0.055)	(0.059)	(0.076)
no_book	−0.544^**	−0.710^**	−0.885^**	−0.133
no_book	(0.262)	(0.325)	(0.415)	(0.338)
internet	0.644^***	0.377^***	0.133	0.470^**
internet	(0.120)	(0.129)	(0.138)	(0.185)
care_children	−0.006	−0.004	0.001	−0.003
care_children	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.006)
care_adults	−0.004	0.012^***	−0.005	0.005
care_adults	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.005)
health	−0.417^***	−0.272^**	−0.302^**	−0.534^**
health	(0.141)	(0.137)	(0.154)	(0.224)
small_city	0.007	−0.060	−0.238^**	0.140
small_city	(0.110)	(0.110)	(0.119)	(0.154)
no_adsl	0.165	−0.270	0.035	−0.046
no_adsl	(0.156)	(0.186)	(0.194)	(0.232)
intercept	−0.768	−0.640	−1.198^*	−0.146
intercept	(0.574)	(0.593)	(0.660)	(0.848)
Online
male	0.414^*	0.306	0.411^**	0.541^***
male	(0.217)	(0.190)	(0.175)	(0.203)
age	0.013	0.007	0.007	0.007
age	(0.016)	(0.013)	(0.012)	(0.012)
single	−0.938^**	−0.126	0.176	−0.123
single	(0.382)	(0.229)	(0.190)	(0.229)
university	0.151	0.236	0.207	0.252
university	(0.277)	(0.230)	(0.229)	(0.242)
credit	−0.805^***	−0.238	−0.111	0.041
credit	(0.295)	(0.198)	(0.184)	(0.193)
expertise	0.244^**	0.299^***	0.218^**	0.096
expertise	(0.113)	(0.109)	(0.089)	(0.098)
no_book	0.321	0.054	−0.188	−4.994^***
no_book	(0.382)	(0.371)	(0.386)	(0.237)
internet	0.413	0.555^***	0.713^***	0.981^***
internet	(0.265)	(0.190)	(0.200)	(0.258)
care_children	0.003	0.008^*	−0.002	0.006
care_children	(0.007)	(0.004)	(0.006)	(0.006)
care_adults	−0.012	−0.012	0.006	0.003
care_adults	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.005)	(0.006)
health	−0.089	−0.141	−0.004	−0.220
health	(0.300)	(0.264)	(0.227)	(0.261)
small_city	0.360	−0.148	−0.354	0.131
small_city	(0.273)	(0.272)	(0.267)	(0.272)
no_adsl	−3.847^***	−3.538^***	−3.487^***	−3.626^***
no_adsl	(1.344)	(0.939)	(0.896)	(0.944)
intercept	0.414^*	0.306	0.411^**	0.541^***
intercept	(0.217)	(0.190)	(0.175)	(0.203)
athrho	0.490^***	0.095	0.392^***	0.521^***
athrho	(0.143)	(0.126)	(0.118)	(0.147)
rho	0.454	0.095	0.373	0.478
rho	(0.114)	(0.125)	(0.102)	(0.114)
Wald test (p-values)
H0: rho = 0	0.0006	0.4504	0.0009	0.0004
Onsite H0: expertise = 0 & no_book = 0 & Internet = 0	0.0000	00,009	0.0059	0.0850
Online H0: expertise = 0 & no_book = 0 & Internet = 0	0.0524	00,002	0.0000	0.0000
# obs	957	957	957	957

Note(s): The table reports the bivariate probit estimates for the four cultural domains analyzed. The dependent variables are online and onsite consumption. Robust standard errors. ^***, ^**, ^* significance at 0.01, 0.05, 0.10

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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