TableĀ 10

Future research

ThemeNumber of studiesFuture research suggestions
Optimising Overall Equipment Effectiveness and Performance Metrics30OEE's link to business goals and cost efficiency needs a deeper study to grasp operational effectiveness fully
Lean Manufacturing and Process Optimisation Strategies26Further research should investigate the effects of lean and agile on variable production and how these approaches integrate with Industry 4.0
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Manufacturing10Future research needs to validate AI-based predictive maintenance and lean strategies across industrial settings
Industry 4.0 and Intelligent Production Systems7Future research should investigate how intelligent manufacturing technologies can be integrated with automation to enhance efficiency, resource use, and productivity in complex systems
Digital Twins and Smart Manufacturing Systems4Future research should link real-time telemetry and AI-driven digital twins to optimise maintenance and automation
Emerging Topics in Manufacturing and Operational Excellence4Future research should be directed toward aligning workforce development with sustainability, backed by economic analysis, to improve efficiency and promote social and ecological integrity
Source(s): Authors' own work

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