Table 1.

Comparative female labour force participation rates by educational attainment in South Asia, most recent available year (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka)

Education levelSri Lanka (FLFPR 2024) (%)India (FLFPR 2023–24) (%)Bangladesh (FLFPR 2024) (%)Pakistan (Share of Employed women 2024–25) (%)
Illiterate/No education<144.629.7564.4
Below Grade 5 (Primary)19.942.141.614.7
Junior Secondary (Grade 6–10)26.233.042.6910.0
Secondary (ordinary level)24.525.442.695.4
Higher secondary (advanced level)38.821.331.747.3
Tertiary/Degree78.128.140.338.3
Note(s):

FLFPR = female labour force participation rate. Sri Lanka data are from the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (2024); India data are from the National Statistics Office (NSO) (2024); and Bangladesh data are from the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (2024). Pakistan figures represent the educational distribution of employed women within total female employment, rather than education-specific labour force participation rates, due to data limitations in the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (2025); these values are therefore not directly comparable in magnitude with FLFPR estimates reported for Sri Lanka, India, and Bangladesh. Education categories are harmonised as closely as possible across surveys; differences in reference years and survey methodologies may affect comparability

Source(s): Prepared by authors

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