Table 2

Summary of statistics and the correlation matrix

VariablesVIFMeanSD1234567891011
Individual-level variables
1. Opportunity-motivated entrepreneurship 0.700.26           
2. University education1.930.420.490.12          
3. Perceived entrepreneurship skills1.620.850.350.070.04         
4. Fear of failure2.030.260.45−0.07−0.03−0.15        
5. Age1.5439.2212.04−0.040.060.030.00       
6. Gender (male)1.790.570.490.050.030.06−0.050.02      
Country-level variables
7. Lagged business freedom2.2167.4416.39−0.080.09−0.060.030.130.07     
8. Lagged labor freedom2.1661.3416.940.040.11−0.02−0.050.080.030.33    
9. Lagged monetary freedom2.4572.687.310.030.01−0.060.030.13−0.040.410.27   
10. Population (log)3.1917.181.840.00−0.03−0.050.00−0.05−0.05−0.320.14−0.14  
11. GDP per capita (log)2.389.481.36−0.110.16−0.100.050.240.040.350.140.42−0.17 
12. GDP growth rate1.852.533.360.07−0.030.06−0.05−0.12−0.05−0.340.07−0.050.14−0.33

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options