Summary of statistics and the correlation matrix
| Variables | VIF | Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual-level variables | ||||||||||||||
| 1. Opportunity-motivated entrepreneurship | 0.70 | 0.26 | ||||||||||||
| 2. University education | 1.93 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.12 | ||||||||||
| 3. Perceived entrepreneurship skills | 1.62 | 0.85 | 0.35 | 0.07 | 0.04 | |||||||||
| 4. Fear of failure | 2.03 | 0.26 | 0.45 | −0.07 | −0.03 | −0.15 | ||||||||
| 5. Age | 1.54 | 39.22 | 12.04 | −0.04 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.00 | |||||||
| 6. Gender (male) | 1.79 | 0.57 | 0.49 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.06 | −0.05 | 0.02 | ||||||
| Country-level variables | ||||||||||||||
| 7. Lagged business freedom | 2.21 | 67.44 | 16.39 | −0.08 | 0.09 | −0.06 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.07 | |||||
| 8. Lagged labor freedom | 2.16 | 61.34 | 16.94 | 0.04 | 0.11 | −0.02 | −0.05 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.33 | ||||
| 9. Lagged monetary freedom | 2.45 | 72.68 | 7.31 | 0.03 | 0.01 | −0.06 | 0.03 | 0.13 | −0.04 | 0.41 | 0.27 | |||
| 10. Population (log) | 3.19 | 17.18 | 1.84 | 0.00 | −0.03 | −0.05 | 0.00 | −0.05 | −0.05 | −0.32 | 0.14 | −0.14 | ||
| 11. GDP per capita (log) | 2.38 | 9.48 | 1.36 | −0.11 | 0.16 | −0.10 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.35 | 0.14 | 0.42 | −0.17 | |
| 12. GDP growth rate | 1.85 | 2.53 | 3.36 | 0.07 | −0.03 | 0.06 | −0.05 | −0.12 | −0.05 | −0.34 | 0.07 | −0.05 | 0.14 | −0.33 |
| Variables | VIF | Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Opportunity-motivated entrepreneurship | 0.70 | 0.26 | ||||||||||||
| 2. University education | 1.93 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.12 | ||||||||||
| 3. Perceived entrepreneurship skills | 1.62 | 0.85 | 0.35 | 0.07 | 0.04 | |||||||||
| 4. Fear of failure | 2.03 | 0.26 | 0.45 | −0.07 | −0.03 | −0.15 | ||||||||
| 5. Age | 1.54 | 39.22 | 12.04 | −0.04 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.00 | |||||||
| 6. Gender (male) | 1.79 | 0.57 | 0.49 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.06 | −0.05 | 0.02 | ||||||
| 7. Lagged business freedom | 2.21 | 67.44 | 16.39 | −0.08 | 0.09 | −0.06 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.07 | |||||
| 8. Lagged labor freedom | 2.16 | 61.34 | 16.94 | 0.04 | 0.11 | −0.02 | −0.05 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.33 | ||||
| 9. Lagged monetary freedom | 2.45 | 72.68 | 7.31 | 0.03 | 0.01 | −0.06 | 0.03 | 0.13 | −0.04 | 0.41 | 0.27 | |||
| 10. Population (log) | 3.19 | 17.18 | 1.84 | 0.00 | −0.03 | −0.05 | 0.00 | −0.05 | −0.05 | −0.32 | 0.14 | −0.14 | ||
| 11. GDP per capita (log) | 2.38 | 9.48 | 1.36 | −0.11 | 0.16 | −0.10 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.35 | 0.14 | 0.42 | −0.17 | |
| 12. GDP growth rate | 1.85 | 2.53 | 3.36 | 0.07 | −0.03 | 0.06 | −0.05 | −0.12 | −0.05 | −0.34 | 0.07 | −0.05 | 0.14 | −0.33 |
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