Table 2 Sample characteristics ( n = 146...

Table 2

Sample characteristics (n = 146 innovative enterprises operating in silesia)

Category	Subcategory	N		%
Firm size	Small	51	146	34,9	100
	Medium	48		32,9
	Large	47		32,2
Firm maturity (years)	1–5	22	146	15,1	100
	6–10	25		17,1
	11–15	19		13,0
	>15	80		54,8
Main business activity of the enterprise	Trade	21	146	14,4	100
	Manufacturing	37		25,3
	Services	88		60,3
Gender of the respondent	Female	62	146	42,5	100
Gender of the respondent	Male	84	146	57,5	100
Position of the respondent	Middle management	105	146	71,9	100
	Senior management	38		26,0
	Owner	3		2,1

Category	Subcategory	N		%
Firm size	Small	51	146	34,9	100
	Medium	48		32,9
	Large	47		32,2
Firm maturity (years)	1–5	22	146	15,1	100
	6–10	25		17,1
	11–15	19		13,0
	>15	80		54,8
Main business activity of the enterprise	Trade	21	146	14,4	100
	Manufacturing	37		25,3
	Services	88		60,3
Gender of the respondent	Female	62	146	42,5	100
Gender of the respondent	Male	84	146	57,5	100
Position of the respondent	Middle management	105	146	71,9	100
	Senior management	38		26,0
	Owner	3		2,1

Note(s):

The statistical power of the PL-SEM model was assessed based on the sample size (n = 146), the maximum number of predictors (6), and the coefficient of determination for the main endogenous construct (R² = 0.254). The analysis indicated that the statistical power exceeded the recommended threshold of 0.80, confirming that the sample size was sufficient for detecting the hypothesized effects (Cohen, 1988; Hair et al., 2022)

Source(s): Own elaboration

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