Constructs and items
| Constructs | Number of items | References |
|---|---|---|
| AI exposure | 4 items | Wang and Peng (2023) |
| Creative confidence | 4 items | Dosi et al. (2018) |
| Digital creativity | 4 items | Shao et al. (2022) |
| Critical thinking skills | 3 items | Korkmaz et al. (2017) |
| Problem-solving | 3 items | Korkmaz et al. (2017) |
| Absorptive capacity | 14 items | Zahra and George (2002) |
| Laachach and Ettahri (2023) | ||
| Tourism Students' Innovation Capabilities | 5 items | Cheng and Chen (2013) |
| Constructs | Number of items | References |
|---|---|---|
| AI exposure | 4 items | |
| Creative confidence | 4 items | |
| Digital creativity | 4 items | |
| Critical thinking skills | 3 items | |
| Problem-solving | 3 items | |
| Absorptive capacity | 14 items | |
| Tourism Students' Innovation Capabilities | 5 items |
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