LPM results
| Variables | ECD index | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panel | 1 whole | 2 whole | 3 male | 4 male | 5 female | 6 female |
| Education | 0.010*** (0.003) | 0.009** (0.003) | 0.011*** (0.003) | |||
| Educational levels (no education and primary edu. omit.) | ||||||
| Secondary edu. | 0.075* (0.039) | 0.048 (0.044) | 0.094* (0.047) | |||
| Higher | 0.108** (0.039) | 0.087* (0.045) | 0.124** (0.046) | |||
| Mother’s age | −0.001 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.001) | −0.002 (0.002) | −0.002 (0.002) | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.002) |
| Household Wealth (Bottom 20% omit.) | ||||||
| 2nd 20% | 0.076*** (019) | 0.065*** (0.019) | 0.073** (0.034) | 0.081** (0.034) | 0.049* (0.025) | 0.054** (0.025) |
| 3rd 20% | 0.113*** (0.021) | 0.108*** (0.020) | 0.109** (0.041) | 0.116** (0.043) | 0.094*** (0.027) | 0.108*** (0.027) |
| 4th 20% | 0.118*** (0.020) | 0.111*** (0.020) | 0.092** (0.037) | 0.103** (0.036) | 0.116*** (0.018) | 0.132*** (0.017) |
| Top 20% | 0.095*** (0.029) | 0.087*** (0.027) | 0.097** (0.045) | 0.112** (0.047) | 0.047 (0.049) | 0.071 (0.044) |
| Birth order | 0.006 (0.016) | 0.019 (0.018) | 0.031 (0.026) | 0.032 (0.025) | −0.003 (0.021) | −0.003 (0.021) |
| Number of children under five | −0.010 (0.011) | −0.016 (0.011) | −0.013 (0.011) | −0.014 (0.011) | −0.015 (0.018) | −0.014 (0.018) |
| Household size | 0.005 (0.003) | 0.000 (0.004) | 0.001 (0.005) | 0.000 (0.005) | 0.001 (0.004) | −0.000 (0.004) |
| Rural residence | −0.002 (0.019) | 0.023 (0.022) | 0.014 (0.026) | 0.015 (0.027) | 0.033 (0.031) | 0.033 (0.031) |
| Work | 0.004 (0.015) | 0.010 (0.017) | −0.019 (0.032) | −0.015 (0.033) | 0.027 (0.027) | 0.036 (0.027) |
| Mean of dependent variable | 0.76 | 0.73 | 0.79 | |||
| # of obs. | 3,346 | 1,682 | 1,664 | |||
| R-squared | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
| Variables | ECD index | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panel | 1 whole | 2 whole | 3 male | 4 male | 5 female | 6 female |
| Education | 0.010*** (0.003) | 0.009** (0.003) | 0.011*** (0.003) | |||
| Educational levels (no education and primary edu. omit.) | ||||||
| Secondary edu. | 0.075* (0.039) | 0.048 (0.044) | 0.094* (0.047) | |||
| Higher | 0.108** (0.039) | 0.087* (0.045) | 0.124** (0.046) | |||
| Mother’s age | −0.001 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.001) | −0.002 (0.002) | −0.002 (0.002) | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.002) |
| Household Wealth (Bottom 20% omit.) | ||||||
| 2nd 20% | 0.076*** (019) | 0.065*** (0.019) | 0.073** (0.034) | 0.081** (0.034) | 0.049* (0.025) | 0.054** (0.025) |
| 3rd 20% | 0.113*** (0.021) | 0.108*** (0.020) | 0.109** (0.041) | 0.116** (0.043) | 0.094*** (0.027) | 0.108*** (0.027) |
| 4th 20% | 0.118*** (0.020) | 0.111*** (0.020) | 0.092** (0.037) | 0.103** (0.036) | 0.116*** (0.018) | 0.132*** (0.017) |
| Top 20% | 0.095*** (0.029) | 0.087*** (0.027) | 0.097** (0.045) | 0.112** (0.047) | 0.047 (0.049) | 0.071 (0.044) |
| Birth order | 0.006 (0.016) | 0.019 (0.018) | 0.031 (0.026) | 0.032 (0.025) | −0.003 (0.021) | −0.003 (0.021) |
| Number of children under five | −0.010 (0.011) | −0.016 (0.011) | −0.013 (0.011) | −0.014 (0.011) | −0.015 (0.018) | −0.014 (0.018) |
| Household size | 0.005 (0.003) | 0.000 (0.004) | 0.001 (0.005) | 0.000 (0.005) | 0.001 (0.004) | −0.000 (0.004) |
| Rural residence | −0.002 (0.019) | 0.023 (0.022) | 0.014 (0.026) | 0.015 (0.027) | 0.033 (0.031) | 0.033 (0.031) |
| Work | 0.004 (0.015) | 0.010 (0.017) | −0.019 (0.032) | −0.015 (0.033) | 0.027 (0.027) | 0.036 (0.027) |
| Mean of dependent variable | 0.76 | 0.73 | 0.79 | |||
| # of obs. | 3,346 | 1,682 | 1,664 | |||
| R-squared | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Note(s): Robust standard errors in parentheses clustered at the household number (30 clusters). All the regressions include governorates and age in months dummies, *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01
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