Table 1

Thermal conductivity values of various alloying systems at room temperature ranked from highest to lowest, as referenced in this literature review

Alloying systemsAlloysElectrical/thermal conductivityReferences
SilverAg∼ 420 W/mK(Chen et al., 2023)
CopperCopper C18400∼ 171 W/mK(Chromium Copper Alloy UNS C18400, 2012)
Copper 2.1293∼ 170 W/mK(CW106C (CuCr1Zr - 2.1293) Copper, 2023)
CuSn10∼ 50 W/mK(DIN 1705 G CuSN10 2.1050.01, 2023, p. 17)
SteelTool steel 1.2709∼ 16 W/mK(Steel 1.2709 - UHF3, 2023)
NickelInvar36∼ 10.5 W/mK(Invar 36 Tech Data, 2023)
In718∼ 11.4 W/mK(Inconel 718 - ESPI Metals, 2023)
TitaniumTi6Al4V∼ 7.1 W/mK(ASM Material Data Sheet, 2026)

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