Table 2. Reliability and validity Sr. #...

Table 2.

Reliability and validity

Sr. #	Constructs	Items	FL	CR	A	rho_A	AVE
1	Innovative work practice (IWP)	IWP	0.71	0.83	0.82	0.83	0.68
2		IWP	0.83
3		IWP	0.56
4		IWP	0.77
5		IWP	0.64
6		IWP	0.81
7	Dynamic capability (DC)	DC	0.69	0.77	0.76	0.76	0.57
8		DC	0.82
9		DC	0.91
10		DC	–
11		DC	0.86
12		DC	0.57
13		DC	0.78
14		DC	0.88
15	Innovation culture (IC)	IC	0.75	0.93	0.91	0.92	0.82
16		IC	0.53
17		IC	–
18		IC	0.65
19		IC	0.79
20		IC	0.82
21		IC	0.74
22		IC	–
23		IC	0.66
24		IC	0.93
25	Transformational leadership (TL)	TL	0.84	0.87	0.86	0.86	0.71
26		TL	0.94
27		TL	0.82
28		TL	0.77
29		TL	0.69
30		TL	–
31		TL	0.58
32		TL	0.73
33	Disruptive innovation (DI)	DI	0.62	0.75	0.74	0.75	0.66
34		DI	0.73
35		DI	0.59
36		DI	0.92
37		DI	0.65

Sr. #	Constructs	Items	FL	CR	A	rho_A	AVE
1	Innovative work practice (IWP)	IWP	0.71	0.83	0.82	0.83	0.68
2		IWP	0.83
3		IWP	0.56
4		IWP	0.77
5		IWP	0.64
6		IWP	0.81
7	Dynamic capability (DC)	DC	0.69	0.77	0.76	0.76	0.57
8		DC	0.82
9		DC	0.91
10		DC	–
11		DC	0.86
12		DC	0.57
13		DC	0.78
14		DC	0.88
15	Innovation culture (IC)	IC	0.75	0.93	0.91	0.92	0.82
16		IC	0.53
17		IC	–
18		IC	0.65
19		IC	0.79
20		IC	0.82
21		IC	0.74
22		IC	–
23		IC	0.66
24		IC	0.93
25	Transformational leadership (TL)	TL	0.84	0.87	0.86	0.86	0.71
26		TL	0.94
27		TL	0.82
28		TL	0.77
29		TL	0.69
30		TL	–
31		TL	0.58
32		TL	0.73
33	Disruptive innovation (DI)	DI	0.62	0.75	0.74	0.75	0.66
34		DI	0.73
35		DI	0.59
36		DI	0.92
37		DI	0.65

Note(s):

CFL = confirmatory factor loading; CR = composite reliability; A = Cronbach’s α; AVE = average variance extracted, Items (–) dropped in CFL

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