Table 2

Model's convergent validity qualities

Model VarWRICPSMSQoWJSatJInsWISTurnIItem reliabilities or squared factor loadings (communalities)EigenvalueDelta (standardized error variance)
WRI10.767       0.588289 0.411711
WRI20.743       0.552049 0.447951
WRI30.711       0.505521 0.494479
WRI40.719       0.516961 0.483039
WRI50.738       0.544644 0.455356
WRI60.748       0.559504 0.440496
WRI70.585       0.342225 0.657775
WRI80.660       0.4356004.0447930.564400
CP1 0.777      0.603729 0.396271
CP2 0.651      0.423801 0.576199
CP3 0.670      0.4489001.4764300.551100
SMS1  0.894     0.799236 0.200764
SMS2  0.866     0.749956 0.250044
SMS3  0.879     0.772641 0.227359
SMS4  0.767     0.5882892.9101220.411711
QoW1   0.611    0.373321 0.626679
QoW2   0.800    0.640000 0.360000
QoW3   0.750    0.562500 0.437500
QoW4   0.837    0.700569 0.299431
QoW5   0.824    0.678976 0.321024
QoW6   0.644    0.414736 0.585264
QoW7   0.790    0.624100 0.375900
QoW8   0.670    0.4489004.4431020.551100
JSat1    0.883   0.779689 0.220311
JSat2    0.888   0.788544 0.211456
JSat3    0.817   0.667489 0.332511
JSat4    0.821   0.674041 0.325959
JSat5    0.823   0.6773293.5870920.322671
JIns1     0.622  0.386884 0.613116
JIns2     0.819  0.670761 0.329239
JIns3     0.769  0.591361 0.408639
JIns4     0.817  0.6674892.3164950.332511
WIS1      0.823 0.677329 0.322671
WIS2      0.844 0.712336 0.287664
WIS3      0.916 0.839056 0.160944
WIS4      0.846 0.7157162.9444370.284284
TurnI1       0.487*0.237169 0.762831
TurnI2       0.8210.674041 0.325959
TurnI3       0.5680.322624 0.677376
TurnI4       0.7240.5241761.7580100.475824
Variance extracted49.95%49.21%72.75%54.97%71.74%57.91%73.61%43.95%   
Construct reliability91.60%74.29%91.41%91.57%92.69%84.48%91.76%75.09%   

Note(s): Model's Average Variance Extracted (AVE) = 59.41%, which suggests sufficient variance explained by constructs; Variables with loadings of less than 0.5 – other than TurnI1* - were excluded from further analysis. A conscious decision was made by the researchers to keep the variable due to its borderline loading and explained content; Construct Reliability (CR): Values ≥ 0.70 (indicating internal consistency)

Source(s): Authors’ own work

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal