Table 3 Effects of liner shipping...

Table 3

Effects of liner shipping connectivity on green exports in subgroups of higher-income and lower-income exporters, 150 countries, 2006–2021

Exporters	Higher-income countries		Lower-income countries
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)
Variables	market_share	green_exp_value	market_share	green_exp_value
${B L S C I}_{i, j, t - 1}$	0.354***	−0.0216	0.743***	0.363***
${B L S C I}_{i, j, t - 1}$	(0.0201)	(0.0199)	(0.0444)	(0.0576)
$\ln {D I S T}_{i, j}$	−0.760***	−0.584***	−0.859***	−0.999***
$\ln {D I S T}_{i, j}$	(0.0110)	(0.0136)	(0.0301)	(0.0310)
${R T A}_{i, j, t - 1}$	0.177***	0.426***	0.395***	0.322***
${R T A}_{i, j, t - 1}$	(0.0164)	(0.0234)	(0.0337)	(0.0579)
${C O N T}_{i, j}$	0.279***	0.655***	0.927***	0.700***
${C O N T}_{i, j}$	(0.0264)	(0.0252)	(0.0515)	(0.0696)
${C O L}_{i, j}$	0.247***	0.480***	0.433***	0.371***
${C O L}_{i, j}$	(0.0435)	(0.0665)	(0.0488)	(0.0562)
${C O M L A N G}_{i, j}$	0.631***	−0.0153	0.110***	0.236***
${C O M L A N G}_{i, j}$	(0.0227)	(0.0222)	(0.0351)	(0.0447)
Constant	2.322***	20.00***	0.802***	20.32***
Constant	(0.131)	(0.169)	(0.309)	(0.383)
Exporter-year FEs	YES	YES	YES	YES
Importer-year FEs	YES	YES	YES	YES
Observations	109,455	109,455	69,722	69,722

Exporters	Higher-income countries		Lower-income countries
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)
Variables	market_share	green_exp_value	market_share	green_exp_value
${B L S C I}_{i, j, t - 1}$	0.354***	−0.0216	0.743***	0.363***
${B L S C I}_{i, j, t - 1}$	(0.0201)	(0.0199)	(0.0444)	(0.0576)
$\ln {D I S T}_{i, j}$	−0.760***	−0.584***	−0.859***	−0.999***
$\ln {D I S T}_{i, j}$	(0.0110)	(0.0136)	(0.0301)	(0.0310)
${R T A}_{i, j, t - 1}$	0.177***	0.426***	0.395***	0.322***
${R T A}_{i, j, t - 1}$	(0.0164)	(0.0234)	(0.0337)	(0.0579)
${C O N T}_{i, j}$	0.279***	0.655***	0.927***	0.700***
${C O N T}_{i, j}$	(0.0264)	(0.0252)	(0.0515)	(0.0696)
${C O L}_{i, j}$	0.247***	0.480***	0.433***	0.371***
${C O L}_{i, j}$	(0.0435)	(0.0665)	(0.0488)	(0.0562)
${C O M L A N G}_{i, j}$	0.631***	−0.0153	0.110***	0.236***
${C O M L A N G}_{i, j}$	(0.0227)	(0.0222)	(0.0351)	(0.0447)
Constant	2.322***	20.00***	0.802***	20.32***
Constant	(0.131)	(0.169)	(0.309)	(0.383)
Exporter-year FEs	YES	YES	YES	YES
Importer-year FEs	YES	YES	YES	YES
Observations	109,455	109,455	69,722	69,722

Note(s): Robust standard errors clustered at the country-pair level are shown in parentheses. Symbols *, **, and *** denote statistical significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively

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