Table 6 Effects of liner shipping...

Table 6

Effects of liner shipping connectivity on green exports with endogeneity correction

Exporters	Full sample	Higher-income countries	Lower-income countries
	(1)	(2)	(3)
Variables	market_share	market_share	market_share
${B L S C I}_{i, j, t - 1}$	0.434***	0.439***	0.946***
${B L S C I}_{i, j, t - 1}$	(0.0209)	(0.0234)	(0.0535)
${B L S C I_R E S I D}_{i, j, t - 1}$	−0.454***	−0.479***	−0.813***
${B L S C I_R E S I D}_{i, j, t - 1}$	(0.0440)	(0.0474)	(0.0960)
$\ln {D I S T}_{i, j}$	−0.753***	−0.732***	−0.816***
$\ln {D I S T}_{i, j}$	(0.0108)	(0.0115)	(0.0317)
${R T A}_{i, j, t - 1}$	0.179***	0.175***	0.386***
${R T A}_{i, j, t - 1}$	(0.0153)	(0.0164)	(0.0334)
${C O N T}_{i, j}$	0.245***	0.243***	0.386***
${C O N T}_{i, j}$	(0.0358)	(0.0436)	(0.0486)
${C O L}_{i, j}$	0.548***	0.614***	0.101***
${C O L}_{i, j}$	(0.0212)	(0.0225)	(0.0351)
${C O M L A N G}_{i, j}$	0.439***	0.280***	0.900***
${C O M L A N G}_{i, j}$	(0.0245)	(0.0263)	(0.0513)
Constant	1.891***	1.878***	0.0174
Constant	(0.131)	(0.144)	(0.341)
Exporter-year FEs	YES	YES	YES
Importer-year FEs	YES	YES	YES
Observations	175,539	108,002	67,526

Exporters	Full sample	Higher-income countries	Lower-income countries
	(1)	(2)	(3)
Variables	market_share	market_share	market_share
${B L S C I}_{i, j, t - 1}$	0.434***	0.439***	0.946***
${B L S C I}_{i, j, t - 1}$	(0.0209)	(0.0234)	(0.0535)
${B L S C I_R E S I D}_{i, j, t - 1}$	−0.454***	−0.479***	−0.813***
${B L S C I_R E S I D}_{i, j, t - 1}$	(0.0440)	(0.0474)	(0.0960)
$\ln {D I S T}_{i, j}$	−0.753***	−0.732***	−0.816***
$\ln {D I S T}_{i, j}$	(0.0108)	(0.0115)	(0.0317)
${R T A}_{i, j, t - 1}$	0.179***	0.175***	0.386***
${R T A}_{i, j, t - 1}$	(0.0153)	(0.0164)	(0.0334)
${C O N T}_{i, j}$	0.245***	0.243***	0.386***
${C O N T}_{i, j}$	(0.0358)	(0.0436)	(0.0486)
${C O L}_{i, j}$	0.548***	0.614***	0.101***
${C O L}_{i, j}$	(0.0212)	(0.0225)	(0.0351)
${C O M L A N G}_{i, j}$	0.439***	0.280***	0.900***
${C O M L A N G}_{i, j}$	(0.0245)	(0.0263)	(0.0513)
Constant	1.891***	1.878***	0.0174
Constant	(0.131)	(0.144)	(0.341)
Exporter-year FEs	YES	YES	YES
Importer-year FEs	YES	YES	YES
Observations	175,539	108,002	67,526

Note(s): Endogeneity is addressed using a control-function approach with residuals constructed from first-stage regressions. Robust standard errors clustered at the country-pair level are shown in parentheses. Symbols *, **, and *** denote statistical significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively

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