Table 4.

Disaggregating the effect: technological application versus business innovation

(1)(2)
VariableFTShare_TechFTShare_Business
BoardOverseaRatio0.095** (2.58)0.013 (1.44)
lnSize−0.011 (−0.71)−0.004 (−1.08)
Leverage−0.062 (−0.90)−0.015 (−1.00)
ROE0.071* (1.71)0.003 (0.25)
lnFirmAge0.027 (0.46)0.008 (0.45)
SOE−0.019 (−1.33)−0.004 (−0.62)
IndDirRatio−0.047 (−0.52)0.028 (1.26)
lnBoardAgeAvg−0.054 (−0.62)−0.039** (−2.15)
lnMtgFreq0.004 (0.51)−0.001 (−0.58)
Duality0.008 (1.06)−0.000 (−0.05)
TopTenHoldersRate0.002*** (4.52)0.000*** (3.68)
Constant0.437 (0.88)0.223* (1.93)
Year fixedYesYes
Firm fixedYesYes
Observations11491149
Within R20.1220.056
Adjusted R20.7050.729
Note(s):

Appendix 2 provides variables definitions. t-statistics (in brackets) use firm-level clustered errors. Significance: *p  < 0.10, **p  < 0.05, ***p  < 0.01

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