Table 6.

Alternative model specifications

(1)(2)(3)
VariableFTShareFTShareFTShare
BoardOverseaRatio0.111*** (2.65)0.114** (2.09)0.079** (2.26)
lnSize−0.014 (−0.76)0.016** (2.53)0.025** (2.45)
Leverage−0.080 (−0.97)−0.129 (−1.32)−0.024 (−0.69)
ROE0.078* (1.67)0.017 (0.12)0.018 (0.59)
lnFirmAge0.036 (0.50)−0.009 (−0.54)0.026 (0.46)
SOE−0.023 (−1.20)−0.038*** (−3.40)−0.009 (−0.88)
IndDirRatio−0.015 (−0.15)0.141 (1.29)−0.042 (−0.53)
lnBoardAgeAvg−0.092 (−0.96)−0.208 (−1.50)−0.041 (−0.72)
lnMtgFreq0.003 (0.32)−0.008 (−0.57)−0.004 (−0.59)
Duality0.008 (0.88)0.043* (1.85)0.002 (0.23)
TopTenHoldersRate0.003*** (4.74)0.000 (0.96)0.001** (2.00)
Constant0.639 (1.11)0.624 (1.11)−0.457 (−1.40)
Year fixedYesYes
Firm fixedYesYes
Industry fixedYes
Industry × year fixedYes
Observations1,1491,1491,149
Within R20.1270.1230.039
Adjusted R20.7280.3650.798
Note(s):

Appendix 2 provides variables definitions. t-statistics (in brackets) use firm-level clustered errors. Significance: *p  < 0.10, **p  < 0.05, ***p  < 0.01

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