Alternative model specifications
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | FTShare | FTShare | FTShare |
| BoardOverseaRatio | 0.111*** (2.65) | 0.114** (2.09) | 0.079** (2.26) |
| lnSize | −0.014 (−0.76) | 0.016** (2.53) | 0.025** (2.45) |
| Leverage | −0.080 (−0.97) | −0.129 (−1.32) | −0.024 (−0.69) |
| ROE | 0.078* (1.67) | 0.017 (0.12) | 0.018 (0.59) |
| lnFirmAge | 0.036 (0.50) | −0.009 (−0.54) | 0.026 (0.46) |
| SOE | −0.023 (−1.20) | −0.038*** (−3.40) | −0.009 (−0.88) |
| IndDirRatio | −0.015 (−0.15) | 0.141 (1.29) | −0.042 (−0.53) |
| lnBoardAgeAvg | −0.092 (−0.96) | −0.208 (−1.50) | −0.041 (−0.72) |
| lnMtgFreq | 0.003 (0.32) | −0.008 (−0.57) | −0.004 (−0.59) |
| Duality | 0.008 (0.88) | 0.043* (1.85) | 0.002 (0.23) |
| TopTenHoldersRate | 0.003*** (4.74) | 0.000 (0.96) | 0.001** (2.00) |
| Constant | 0.639 (1.11) | 0.624 (1.11) | −0.457 (−1.40) |
| Year fixed | Yes | Yes | |
| Firm fixed | Yes | Yes | |
| Industry fixed | Yes | ||
| Industry × year fixed | Yes | ||
| Observations | 1,149 | 1,149 | 1,149 |
| Within R2 | 0.127 | 0.123 | 0.039 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.728 | 0.365 | 0.798 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | FTShare | FTShare | FTShare |
| BoardOverseaRatio | 0.111 | 0.114 | 0.079 |
| lnSize | −0.014 (−0.76) | 0.016 | 0.025 |
| Leverage | −0.080 (−0.97) | −0.129 (−1.32) | −0.024 (−0.69) |
| 0.078 | 0.017 (0.12) | 0.018 (0.59) | |
| lnFirmAge | 0.036 (0.50) | −0.009 (−0.54) | 0.026 (0.46) |
| −0.023 (−1.20) | −0.038 | −0.009 (−0.88) | |
| IndDirRatio | −0.015 (−0.15) | 0.141 (1.29) | −0.042 (−0.53) |
| lnBoardAgeAvg | −0.092 (−0.96) | −0.208 (−1.50) | −0.041 (−0.72) |
| lnMtgFreq | 0.003 (0.32) | −0.008 (−0.57) | −0.004 (−0.59) |
| Duality | 0.008 (0.88) | 0.043 | 0.002 (0.23) |
| TopTenHoldersRate | 0.003 | 0.000 (0.96) | 0.001 |
| Constant | 0.639 (1.11) | 0.624 (1.11) | −0.457 (−1.40) |
| Year fixed | Yes | Yes | |
| Firm fixed | Yes | Yes | |
| Industry fixed | Yes | ||
| Industry × year fixed | Yes | ||
| Observations | 1,149 | 1,149 | 1,149 |
| Within | 0.127 | 0.123 | 0.039 |
| Adjusted | 0.728 | 0.365 | 0.798 |
Appendix 2 provides variables definitions. t-statistics (in brackets) use firm-level clustered errors. Significance: *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01
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