Additional robustness checks
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | FTShare | FTShare | FTShare |
| L1_BoardOverseaRatio | 0.097** (2.04) | ||
| BoardOverseaRatio | 0.113*** (2.70) | 0.111*** (2.64) | |
| lnSize | −0.016 (−0.70) | −0.022 (−1.04) | −0.014 (−0.69) |
| Leverage | −0.153 (−1.59) | −0.081 (−0.96) | −0.080 (−0.89) |
| ROE | 0.089* (1.80) | 0.065 (1.31) | 0.078 (1.50) |
| lnFirmAge | 0.028 (0.35) | 0.032 (0.44) | 0.036 (0.47) |
| SOE | −0.021 (−1.05) | −0.023 (−1.20) | −0.023 (−1.15) |
| IndDirRatio | −0.011 (−0.10) | −0.038 (−0.37) | −0.015 (−0.15) |
| lnBoardAgeAvg | −0.046 (−0.50) | −0.112 (−1.07) | −0.092 (−0.94) |
| lnMtgFreq | 0.005 (0.51) | 0.004 (0.41) | 0.003 (0.32) |
| Duality | 0.008 (0.90) | 0.008 (0.79) | 0.008 (0.85) |
| TopTenHoldersRate | 0.003*** (4.09) | 0.003*** (4.61) | 0.003*** (4.49) |
| Constant | 0.597 (0.91) | 0.928 (1.51) | 0.639 (1.02) |
| Year fixed | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Firm fixed | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Observations | 1,017 | 1,036 | 1,149 |
| Within R2 | 0.118 | 0.133 | 0.127 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.733 | 0.721 | 0.728 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | FTShare | FTShare | FTShare |
| L1_BoardOverseaRatio | 0.097 | ||
| BoardOverseaRatio | 0.113 | 0.111 | |
| lnSize | −0.016 (−0.70) | −0.022 (−1.04) | −0.014 (−0.69) |
| Leverage | −0.153 (−1.59) | −0.081 (−0.96) | −0.080 (−0.89) |
| 0.089 | 0.065 (1.31) | 0.078 (1.50) | |
| lnFirmAge | 0.028 (0.35) | 0.032 (0.44) | 0.036 (0.47) |
| −0.021 (−1.05) | −0.023 (−1.20) | −0.023 (−1.15) | |
| IndDirRatio | −0.011 (−0.10) | −0.038 (−0.37) | −0.015 (−0.15) |
| lnBoardAgeAvg | −0.046 (−0.50) | −0.112 (−1.07) | −0.092 (−0.94) |
| lnMtgFreq | 0.005 (0.51) | 0.004 (0.41) | 0.003 (0.32) |
| Duality | 0.008 (0.90) | 0.008 (0.79) | 0.008 (0.85) |
| TopTenHoldersRate | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Constant | 0.597 (0.91) | 0.928 (1.51) | 0.639 (1.02) |
| Year fixed | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Firm fixed | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Observations | 1,017 | 1,036 | 1,149 |
| Within | 0.118 | 0.133 | 0.127 |
| Adjusted | 0.733 | 0.721 | 0.728 |
Appendix 2 provides variables definitions. t-statistics (in brackets) use firm-level clustered errors. Significance: *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.