Table 8.

Control for firm fixed effects

Variables(1)(2)
LAFLAF
LNPEN0.002*** (2.974)
LNNUM0.028*** (3.841)
Intercept13.094*** (96.234)13.096*** (96.542)
Control variablesYesYes
Year and firm FEYesYes
N10,11410,114
Adjusted R20.9560.956
Note(s):

*, ** and *** indicate significance (two-tailed) at 0.10, 0.05 and 0.01 levels, respectively. Standard errors are robust to heteroscedasticity and clustered by firm. The control variables used in Columns 1–2 are obtained from Model 1

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