Table 1.

Measurement model – first- and second-order structure

Construct levelLatent variable (construct)Indicator (item)LoadingCRAVE
First-orderGlobal staffingGS20.7660.7660.868
GS30.890
First-orderPerformance appraisalPA10.7120.7570.878
PA20.683
PA30.793
PA40.844
PA50.718
First-orderOrganizational learningOL10.8270.7430.796
OL20.851
OL40.535
OL50.671
First-orderPerformancePF10.6650.7680.755
PF20.702
PF30.734
PF40.642
Second-orderIHRM (independent variable)Global staffing, performance appraisal
Second-orderOrganizational learning (mediator)Organizational learning
Second-orderPerformance (dependent variable)Performance
Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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