Table 1. Kruskal–Wallis test for effects... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1.

Kruskal–Wallis test for effects of leader style on DVs

Measure	Transactional		Transformational		χ² (1, 265)
Measure	M	SD	M	SD	χ² (1, 265)
Commander competence	4.53	0.72	4.38	0.93	1.39
Enjoy serving commander	3.92	0.83	4.19	0.91	8.48**
Effectiveness of approach	4.04	0.75	4.02	0.84	0.03
Respect for approach	4.13	0.77	4.16	0.82	0.26
Admiration for commander	4.01	0.88	4.24	0.80	4.70*
Improve cadet performance	4.07	0.77	4.23	0.75	3.25
Optimistic reception	3.81	0.89	4.30	0.80	22.17**
Overall composite	4.03	0.62	4.21	0.64	6.04*
Likeability composite	3.99	0.68	4.24	0.67	9.51**
Effectiveness composite	4.22	0.57	4.22	0.64	0.07

Measure	Transactional		Transformational		χ² (1, 265)
Measure	M	SD	M	SD	χ² (1, 265)
Commander competence	4.53	0.72	4.38	0.93	1.39
Enjoy serving commander	3.92	0.83	4.19	0.91	8.48**
Effectiveness of approach	4.04	0.75	4.02	0.84	0.03
Respect for approach	4.13	0.77	4.16	0.82	0.26
Admiration for commander	4.01	0.88	4.24	0.80	4.70*
Improve cadet performance	4.07	0.77	4.23	0.75	3.25
Optimistic reception	3.81	0.89	4.30	0.80	22.17**
Overall composite	4.03	0.62	4.21	0.64	6.04*
Likeability composite	3.99	0.68	4.24	0.67	9.51**
Effectiveness composite	4.22	0.57	4.22	0.64	0.07

Note(s):

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. Mean ranks and multiple comparisons are not given as there are less than Three test fields