Table 4

Regression model 1: Relationships between teacher collaboration, school composition, and TSE in classroom management, instruction, and student engagement

All teachers0 modelIndependence modelLevel 1Level 2
PredictorPredictors
Estimate (SE)Estimate (SE)Estimate (SE)Estimate (SE)
Level 1Classroom Management
FixedMean12.58(0.05)***12.58(0.05)***12.58(0.05)***12.52(0.07)***
 Teacher collaboration 0.08(0.03)**0.08(0.03)**
Randomσ2e3.24(0.12)***3.18(0.12)***3.20(0.12)***3.15(0.13)***
 σ2u0 0.05(0.04)0.02(0.02)0.04(0.06)
Level 211–30% low SES   0.25(0.12)*
 >30% low SES   <0.01(0.13)
 0% migration   0.20(0.16)
 11–30% migration   −0.14(0.15)
 >30% migration   −0.34(0.12)**
Level 1Instruction
FixedMean12.54(0.04)***12.54(0.04)***12.54(0.04)***12.53(0.06)***
 Teacher collaboration  0.15(0.02)***0.16(0.02)***
Randomσ2e2.40(0.07)***2.33(0.08)***2.29(0.08)***2.28(0.08)***
 σ2u0 0.06(0.03)*0.03(0.02)0.05(0.04)*
Level 211–30% low SES   0.08(0.09)
 >30% low SES   −0.03(0.25)
 0% migration   0.02(0.17)
 11–30% migration   −0.17(0.13)
 >30% migration   −0.12(0.20)
Level 1Student Engagement
FixedMean11.87(0.05)***11.87(0.05)***11.87(0.05)***11.83(0.06)***
 Teacher collaboration  0.18(0.02)***0.18(0.02)***
Randomσ2e2.52(0.08)***2.41(0.08)***2.36(0.08)***2.32(0.08)***
 σ2u0 0.10(0.04)**0.04(0.02)0.10(0.05)*
Level 211–30% low SES   0.21 (0.11)*
 >30% low SES   −0.07(0.25)
 0% migration   0.02(0.17)
 11–30% migration   −0.17(0.13)*
 >30% migration   −0.24(0.20)
 –2LL (Parameters)20191.29(6)20165.08(9)18940.24 (15)17890.42(33)
 Δ–2LL(df)a 26.21(3)***1,224.84(6)1,049.82(8)***
 ICC Classroom Management1.80%  
 ICC Instruction 2.70%  
 ICC Student Engagement4.00%  
Source(s): Created by the authors on the basis of Dutch TALIS 2018 data

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