Table 5

Correlations between teacher collaboration (TCOOPS) and teacher self-efficacy in classroom management (SECLSS), student engagement (SEENGS), instruction (SEINSS), and multicultural classrooms (T3SEFE)

T3TCOOPT3SECLST3SEINST3SEENGT3SEFE
M (SD)9.88 (1.81)12.64 (1.81)12.60 (1.53)11.95 (1.56)11.07 (2.12)
T3SECLS0.06*    
T3SEINS0.15**0.31**   
T3SEENG0.19**0.46**0.51**  
T3SEFE0.15**0.22**0.26**0.34**

Note(s): *significance at the level of p < 0.05, **significance at the level of p < 0.01, *** significance at the level of p < 0.001

Source(s): Created by the authors on the basis of Dutch TALIS 2018 data

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