Table 2

Descriptive analysis of participating firms and respondents

CharacteristicsN = 213 (%)
Company ownership structure100% state-owned60 (28.2%)
100% privately-owned98 (46%)
Joint venture55 (25.8%)
Company operation fieldDesign101 (47.4%)
Construction47 (22.1%)
Project Management18 (8.5%)
Zoning30 (14.1%)
Invest9 (4.2%)
Other8 (3.8%)
Years in businessLess than 5 years19 (8.9%)
From 5–10 years39 (18.3%)
From 10–20 years62 (29.1%)
From 20–30 years41 (19.2%)
From 30–40 years19 (8.9%)
Over 40 years33 (15.5%)
Size of business (full-time employees)Less than 50106 (49.8%)
From 50–20043 (20.2%)
From 200–50019 (8.9%)
Over 50045 (21.1%)
Job title of participantsTop-level manager61 (28.6%)
Middle-level manager55 (25.8%)
First-level manager4 (1.9%)
Coordinator93 (43.7%)
Working department of ParticipantsExecutives43 (20.6%)
Design department71 (34%)
Project Management department60 (28.7%)
Procurement department8 (3.8%)
Construction department12 (5.7%)
Business department7 (3.3%)
Human Resources department2 (1.0%)
Finance department1 (0.5%)
Other5 (2.4%)
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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