Mechanism analysis based on cost and information effects
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | FC | Transparency | FC | |
| DF | −0.0044** | −0.0117 | 0.1377* | −0.0038 |
| (−2.3369) | (−1.0168) | (1.6717) | (−0.6503) | |
| Transparency | −0.0132*** | |||
| (−6.5797) | ||||
| Cost | 0.4485* | |||
| (1.9122) | ||||
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year/city fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 2,343 | 2,343 | 2,578 | 2,578 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | FC | Transparency | FC | |
| DF | −0.0044** | −0.0117 | 0.1377* | −0.0038 |
| (−2.3369) | (−1.0168) | (1.6717) | (−0.6503) | |
| Transparency | −0.0132*** | |||
| (−6.5797) | ||||
| Cost | 0.4485* | |||
| (1.9122) | ||||
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year/city fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2,343 | 2,343 | 2,578 | 2,578 |
Note(s): * Significant at the 10% lelvel, ** significant at the 5% confidence level, *** significant at the 1% confidence level
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