Table 1.

Summary of prior research and research gap

StudyPrimary focusLimitationContribution of current study
Wang et al. (2026) Resilience in intelligent transportation systemsFocuses on resilience concepts without integrated architectural designDevelops a multilayer transportation architecture integrating resilience and AI
Ganin et al. (2019) Resilience in integrated urban transportation systemsEmphasizes resilience assessment rather than adaptive intelligence mechanismsExplains how AI enables adaptive and recovery capabilities
Zhao (2024) Smart transportation technology innovationPrimarily addresses performance and sustainability outcomesPositions resilience as a core design objective
Nguyen et al. (2021) Blockchain-enabled freight transportation systemsTechnology-specific focus with limited resilience integrationProvides a system-level resilience architecture applicable across technologies
Amekudzi-Kennedy et al. (2024) Capability development for transportation resilienceFocuses on resilience capabilities without architectural integrationConnects sensing, intelligence, adaptive control, and resilience within one framework
Current studySmart resilient transportation architectureIntegrates AI, adaptive capacity, governance and resilience to explain supply chain continuity
Source(s): Author’s synthesis based on prior literature

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal