Table 1.

Overview of studies

StudyFocusDesignSample
1Examines how abbreviation use and service agent type (human vs AI) affect consumer perceptions of sincerity, effort and relational closeness in customer service interactions2 (service agent: human vs AI) × 2 (communication style: abbreviation-heavy vs no abbreviations) experimental design251 participants
2Examines how variations in an AI chatbot’s communication style influence consumer perceptions of the interaction and engagement2 (message length; concise vs verbose) × 2 (communication style; formal vs informal) experimental design214 participants
3Examines whether brand identity (premium vs budget) moderate the effects of AI chatbot message style on consumer perceptions and brand outcomes2 (brand tier: premium vs budget) × 2 (communication style: formal vs informal) experimental design214 participants
4Examines how brand status (premium vs budget) shapes consumer perceptions and brand-related outcomes in response to AI chatbot communicationBrand status (premium vs budget); communication style held constant (informal)191 participants

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