Table A1.

Scale items, factor analysis and reliabilities

ConstructItemsStudy 1Study 2Study 3Study 4
SincerityCronbach’s alpha0.9020.8880.8740.910
Insincere–sincere0.8950.8200.8430.868
Dishonest–honest0.9210.8740.8850.897
Manipulative–not manipulative0.8430.8800.8000.890
Suspicious–hot suspicious0.8750.8900.8890.902
AuthenticityCronbach’s alpha0.8710.9330.9450.949
Authentic0.9220.9650.9580.967
Genuine0.9440.9500.9540.965
Original0.8120.9050.9380.931
WOMCronbach’s alpha0.9560.9580.9370.964
I would be interested in sharing information about the brand0.9460.9590.9230.959
I would be willing to spread word of mouth about the brand on the internet0.9680.9620.9510.975
I would be willing to share information about the brand on social media0.9620.9610.9540.966
Brand attitudeCronbach’s alpha0.9770.9610.9450.972
Unappealing–appealing0.9780.9730.9540.972
Unattractive–attractive0.9760.9550.9340.975
Dislike–like0.9780.9640.9600.973
Purchase intentionCronbach’s alpha0.9780.9420.9670.960
Unlikely–likely0.9830.9660.9770.965
Improbable–probable0.9780.9600.9660.971
Uncertain–certain0.9740.9130.9640.954
Self-brand connectionCronbach’s alphaNANA0.978NA
This brand reflects who I am0.948
I identify with this brand0.942
I consider this brand to be “me” (it reflects who I consider myself to be or the way that I want to present myself to others)0.952
I feel a personal connection to this brand0.957
I think this brand helps me become the type of person I want to be0.918
I use this brand to communicate who I am to other people0.931
This brand suits me well0.934

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