Scale items, factor analysis and reliabilities
| Construct | Items | Study 1 | Study 2 | Study 3 | Study 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sincerity | Cronbach’s alpha | 0.902 | 0.888 | 0.874 | 0.910 |
| Insincere–sincere | 0.895 | 0.820 | 0.843 | 0.868 | |
| Dishonest–honest | 0.921 | 0.874 | 0.885 | 0.897 | |
| Manipulative–not manipulative | 0.843 | 0.880 | 0.800 | 0.890 | |
| Suspicious–hot suspicious | 0.875 | 0.890 | 0.889 | 0.902 | |
| Authenticity | Cronbach’s alpha | 0.871 | 0.933 | 0.945 | 0.949 |
| Authentic | 0.922 | 0.965 | 0.958 | 0.967 | |
| Genuine | 0.944 | 0.950 | 0.954 | 0.965 | |
| Original | 0.812 | 0.905 | 0.938 | 0.931 | |
| WOM | Cronbach’s alpha | 0.956 | 0.958 | 0.937 | 0.964 |
| I would be interested in sharing information about the brand | 0.946 | 0.959 | 0.923 | 0.959 | |
| I would be willing to spread word of mouth about the brand on the internet | 0.968 | 0.962 | 0.951 | 0.975 | |
| I would be willing to share information about the brand on social media | 0.962 | 0.961 | 0.954 | 0.966 | |
| Brand attitude | Cronbach’s alpha | 0.977 | 0.961 | 0.945 | 0.972 |
| Unappealing–appealing | 0.978 | 0.973 | 0.954 | 0.972 | |
| Unattractive–attractive | 0.976 | 0.955 | 0.934 | 0.975 | |
| Dislike–like | 0.978 | 0.964 | 0.960 | 0.973 | |
| Purchase intention | Cronbach’s alpha | 0.978 | 0.942 | 0.967 | 0.960 |
| Unlikely–likely | 0.983 | 0.966 | 0.977 | 0.965 | |
| Improbable–probable | 0.978 | 0.960 | 0.966 | 0.971 | |
| Uncertain–certain | 0.974 | 0.913 | 0.964 | 0.954 | |
| Self-brand connection | Cronbach’s alpha | NA | NA | 0.978 | NA |
| This brand reflects who I am | 0.948 | ||||
| I identify with this brand | 0.942 | ||||
| I consider this brand to be “me” (it reflects who I consider myself to be or the way that I want to present myself to others) | 0.952 | ||||
| I feel a personal connection to this brand | 0.957 | ||||
| I think this brand helps me become the type of person I want to be | 0.918 | ||||
| I use this brand to communicate who I am to other people | 0.931 | ||||
| This brand suits me well | 0.934 |
| Construct | Items | Study 1 | Study 2 | Study 3 | Study 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insincere–sincere | 0.895 | 0.820 | 0.843 | 0.868 | |
| Dishonest–honest | 0.921 | 0.874 | 0.885 | 0.897 | |
| Manipulative–not manipulative | 0.843 | 0.880 | 0.800 | 0.890 | |
| Suspicious–hot suspicious | 0.875 | 0.890 | 0.889 | 0.902 | |
| Authentic | 0.922 | 0.965 | 0.958 | 0.967 | |
| Genuine | 0.944 | 0.950 | 0.954 | 0.965 | |
| Original | 0.812 | 0.905 | 0.938 | 0.931 | |
| I would be interested in sharing information about the brand | 0.946 | 0.959 | 0.923 | 0.959 | |
| I would be willing to spread word of mouth about the brand on the internet | 0.968 | 0.962 | 0.951 | 0.975 | |
| I would be willing to share information about the brand on social media | 0.962 | 0.961 | 0.954 | 0.966 | |
| Unappealing–appealing | 0.978 | 0.973 | 0.954 | 0.972 | |
| Unattractive–attractive | 0.976 | 0.955 | 0.934 | 0.975 | |
| Dislike–like | 0.978 | 0.964 | 0.960 | 0.973 | |
| Unlikely–likely | 0.983 | 0.966 | 0.977 | 0.965 | |
| Improbable–probable | 0.978 | 0.960 | 0.966 | 0.971 | |
| Uncertain–certain | 0.974 | 0.913 | 0.964 | 0.954 | |
| Self-brand connection | |||||
| This brand reflects who I am | 0.948 | ||||
| I identify with this brand | 0.942 | ||||
| I consider this brand to be “me” (it reflects who I consider myself to be or the way that I want to present myself to others) | 0.952 | ||||
| I feel a personal connection to this brand | 0.957 | ||||
| I think this brand helps me become the type of person I want to be | 0.918 | ||||
| I use this brand to communicate who I am to other people | 0.931 | ||||
| This brand suits me well | 0.934 |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.