Table 2

Vital resources for the three different renting models of clothing

ResourcesMembership model (Alpha and Gamma)Subscription model (Beta, Epsilon and Zeta)Individual garment model (Delta and Ita)
Physical shop/showroomYes; critical in supporting interaction and creating communityIn some cases; critical when customisation is requiredYes; critical in providing pick-up locations in close proximity to place of use
HomepageNot initially; digitalisation occurred laterIn some cases; critical resource for gathering customer data for customisationYes; critical for displaying the entire product assortment, including garments currently with customers
IT system for rentalManual or simple systemYes; critical for gathering market dataYes; critical for gathering usage data
Knowledge/competences/dataKnowledge and skills for supporting the development of more sustainable lifestylesStyling competences and market data gathered and stored in the companies’ IT systemsUsage data gathered and stored in the companies’ IT systems
Inspection facilityYesYesYes
Mending equipmentYesYes; simple repairsYes; in-house or partner
Washing machinesMembers or in-houseIn-house or laundry partnerIn-house
IronYesIn-house and laundry partnerNot needed
Waterproofing equipmentNoNoYes
PackingNoYesSometimes
Delivery partnerNoCustomer or logistics partnerCustomer or logistics partner
Supplier collaborationRelationships with designers with distinct sustainability profilesSupplier collaboration helping companies achieve resource efficiency by reducing their own capital locked into garmentsSupplier collaboration helping companies achieve resource efficiency by reducing their own capital locked into garments
Information exchange with suppliersPersonal exchangeFocus on marketing and sustainabilityProduct development and sustainability

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