Table 1.

Gregor’s taxonomy of theory types

Theory typeDistinguishing attributes
Analysis (AA)Says what is. The theory does not extend beyond analysis and description. No causal relationships are specified among phenomena and no predictions are made
Explanation (EE)Says what is, how, why, when and where. The theory provides explanations but does not aim to predict precisely. It involves no testable propositions
Prediction (PP)Says what is and what will be. The theory provides predictions and has testable propositions but does not have well-developed justificatory causal explanations
Explanation & prediction (EP)Says what is, how, why, when, where and what will be. Provides predictions and includes testable propositions and causal explanations
Design & action (DA)Says how to do something. The theory gives explicit prescriptions (e.g. methods, techniques, principles of form and function) for constructing an artefact
Source(s): Adapted from Gregor (2006, p. 620)

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options