Table 6 Foreign capital, sustainable... | Emerald Publishing

Table 6

Foreign capital, sustainable food security and partnership with the goals

VAR	1	2	3	4
FS (−1)	0.39*** (0.09)	0.94*** (0.07)	0.90*** (0.05)	0.87*** (0.07)
GDP	−0.14*** (0.04)	−0.17** (0.07)	−0.05 (0.05)	−0.64 (0.11)
GCF	0.28*** (0.03)	0.30*** (0.04)	0.15*** (0.04)	0.11*** (0.02)
GEA	0.08 (0.06)	0.32*** (0.07)	0.17*** (0.03)	0.21*** (0.04)
PG	1.18*** (0.22)	0.31 (0.22)	−0.14 (0.16)	−0.15 (0.16)
UB	−0.10*** (0.03	−1.11*** (0.23)	−0.43 (0.89)	−1.12 (0.93)
SDG17	0.02 (0.12)	0.19 (0.12)	0.14*** (0.03)	−0.12 (0.09)
DEBT	−1.48* (0.85)
RM		−1.1* (0.79)
FDI			−0.12 (0.03)
PORT				−4.68 (3.48)
Observations	912	912	912	912
No. of groups	48	48	48	48
AR1(p-value)	0.051	0.012	0.010	0.013
AR2(p-value)	0.102	0.880	0.466	0.752
Hansen(p-value)	0.641	0.383	0.238	0.249
Sargan(p-value)	0.873	0.414	0.535	0.471

VAR	1	2	3	4
FS (−1)	0.39*** (0.09)	0.94*** (0.07)	0.90*** (0.05)	0.87*** (0.07)
GDP	−0.14*** (0.04)	−0.17** (0.07)	−0.05 (0.05)	−0.64 (0.11)
GCF	0.28*** (0.03)	0.30*** (0.04)	0.15*** (0.04)	0.11*** (0.02)
GEA	0.08 (0.06)	0.32*** (0.07)	0.17*** (0.03)	0.21*** (0.04)
PG	1.18*** (0.22)	0.31 (0.22)	−0.14 (0.16)	−0.15 (0.16)
UB	−0.10*** (0.03	−1.11*** (0.23)	−0.43 (0.89)	−1.12 (0.93)
SDG17	0.02 (0.12)	0.19 (0.12)	0.14*** (0.03)	−0.12 (0.09)
DEBT	−1.48* (0.85)
RM		−1.1* (0.79)
FDI			−0.12 (0.03)
PORT				−4.68 (3.48)
Observations	912	912	912	912
No. of groups	48	48	48	48
AR1(p-value)	0.051	0.012	0.010	0.013
AR2(p-value)	0.102	0.880	0.466	0.752
Hansen(p-value)	0.641	0.383	0.238	0.249
Sargan(p-value)	0.873	0.414	0.535	0.471

Note(s): Standard errors in parentheses; ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1

Source(s): Field Data, 2025