Role of the partnership of the goal on the nexus between foreign capital and sustainable food security in Africa (POLS)
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FS | FS | FS | FS | |
| DEBT | −2.266* | |||
| (1.261) | ||||
| GNI | 0.0573 | −0.211 | −0.130* | −0.0795 |
| (0.0874) | (0.160) | (0.0722) | (0.0611) | |
| c.DEBT#c.SGD17 | 0.158* | |||
| (0.0885) | ||||
| PG | 0.101 | −1.891** | −0.436 | −0.278 |
| (0.763) | (0.760) | (0.744) | (0.747) | |
| UB | −0.394*** | −0.277*** | −0.416*** | −0.402*** |
| (0.0436) | (0.0462) | (0.0436) | (0.0435) | |
| GCF | 0.254*** | 0.332*** | 0.281*** | 0.320*** |
| (0.0791) | (0.0775) | (0.0785) | (0.0806) | |
| TO | −0.153*** | −0.122*** | −0.152*** | −0.138*** |
| (0.0202) | (0.0200) | (0.0202) | (0.0205) | |
| GDP | −0.0937 | −0.0885 | −0.0744 | −0.0909 |
| (0.0916) | (0.0903) | (0.0917) | (0.0916) | |
| TECHNOLOGY | −0.00647 | 0.0190 | 0.00792 | −0.00513 |
| (0.0179) | (0.0179) | (0.0184) | (0.0179) | |
| SGD 17 | 0.0698** | 0.152*** | 0.0889*** | 0.0868*** |
| (0.0336) | (0.0332) | (0.0324) | (0.0325) | |
| FDI | 0.00166 | |||
| (0.00212) | ||||
| c.FDI#c.SGD17 | 0.217*** | |||
| (0.0326) | ||||
| RM | ||||
| 0.000674 | ||||
| c.RM#c.SGD17 | (0.000752) | |||
| 0.0288** | ||||
| FDI | (0.0125) | −0.189* | ||
| (0.105) | ||||
| c.FDI#c.SGD17 | 4.15e−05 | |||
| (0.0102) | ||||
| Constant | 111.1*** | 89.59*** | 108.6*** | 108.9*** |
| (3.356) | (4.323) | (3.281) | (3.262) | |
| R-squared | 0.150 | 0.177 | 0.149 | 0.146 |
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FS | FS | FS | FS | |
| DEBT | −2.266* | |||
| (1.261) | ||||
| GNI | 0.0573 | −0.211 | −0.130* | −0.0795 |
| (0.0874) | (0.160) | (0.0722) | (0.0611) | |
| c.DEBT#c.SGD17 | 0.158* | |||
| (0.0885) | ||||
| PG | 0.101 | −1.891** | −0.436 | −0.278 |
| (0.763) | (0.760) | (0.744) | (0.747) | |
| UB | −0.394*** | −0.277*** | −0.416*** | −0.402*** |
| (0.0436) | (0.0462) | (0.0436) | (0.0435) | |
| GCF | 0.254*** | 0.332*** | 0.281*** | 0.320*** |
| (0.0791) | (0.0775) | (0.0785) | (0.0806) | |
| TO | −0.153*** | −0.122*** | −0.152*** | −0.138*** |
| (0.0202) | (0.0200) | (0.0202) | (0.0205) | |
| GDP | −0.0937 | −0.0885 | −0.0744 | −0.0909 |
| (0.0916) | (0.0903) | (0.0917) | (0.0916) | |
| TECHNOLOGY | −0.00647 | 0.0190 | 0.00792 | −0.00513 |
| (0.0179) | (0.0179) | (0.0184) | (0.0179) | |
| SGD 17 | 0.0698** | 0.152*** | 0.0889*** | 0.0868*** |
| (0.0336) | (0.0332) | (0.0324) | (0.0325) | |
| FDI | 0.00166 | |||
| (0.00212) | ||||
| c.FDI#c.SGD17 | 0.217*** | |||
| (0.0326) | ||||
| RM | ||||
| 0.000674 | ||||
| c.RM#c.SGD17 | (0.000752) | |||
| 0.0288** | ||||
| FDI | (0.0125) | −0.189* | ||
| (0.105) | ||||
| c.FDI#c.SGD17 | 4.15e−05 | |||
| (0.0102) | ||||
| Constant | 111.1*** | 89.59*** | 108.6*** | 108.9*** |
| (3.356) | (4.323) | (3.281) | (3.262) | |
| 0.150 | 0.177 | 0.149 | 0.146 |
Note(s): Standard errors in parentheses, ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
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