Table 1

Dominant research streams in sustainable construction literature

Research streamFocusLimitationReferences
Barriers and driversAdoption challenges and enablersLimited focus on implementationMartek et al. (2019a, b), Mhatre et al. (2023), Abdulai et al. (2026) 
Circular economy strategiesReuse, recycling, design for disassemblyOften conceptual rather than decision focusedGurusinghe et al. (2025), Li et al. (2025), Minunno et al. (2020) 
Sustainable procurementSupply chain and tender mechanismsFocused on procurement rather than lifecycle integrationRuparathna and Hewage (2015), Ahmed et al. (2024) 
Sustainability governancePolicy instruments and regulationLimited examination of project level translationLu et al. (2022), Amarasinghe et al. (2024) 

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