Table 2 Testing reliability and validity...

Table 2

Testing reliability and validity

	AVE	Composite reliability	Cronbach's alpha	GPI	PP	GU	PE	PW
GPI	0.56	0.88	0.89	0.747
PP	0.54	0.89	0.89	0.146	0.732
GU	0.53	0.85	0.85	0.369	0.683	0.729
PE	0.53	0.90	0.90	0.461	0.499	0.616	0.729
PW	0.54	0.88	0.88	0.455	0.598	0.678	0.721	0.738

	AVE	Composite reliability	Cronbach's alpha	GPI	PP	GU	PE	PW
GPI	0.56	0.88	0.89	0.747
PP	0.54	0.89	0.89	0.146	0.732
GU	0.53	0.85	0.85	0.369	0.683	0.729
PE	0.53	0.90	0.90	0.461	0.499	0.616	0.729
PW	0.54	0.88	0.88	0.455	0.598	0.678	0.721	0.738

Note(s): Fornell–Larcker: the italic values on the diagonal are the square root of the AVEs, and the values on off diagonal are the correlation between the constructs

Source(s): The authors’ primary data. GPI - gadget promotion and influence, PP - peer pressure, GU - gadget usage, PE - physical effect, PW - psychological well-being

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