Table 3

Hypothesis-testing summary

NOHypothesisBetaTp-valueDecision
H1GPI → GU0.3627.0570.000Significant
H2PP → GU0.66510.0060.000Significant
H3GU → PE0.72010.5520.000Significant
H4GU → PW0.7839.5480.000Significant

Note(s): p < 0.001, GPI - gadget promotion and influence, PP - peer pressure, GU - gadget usage, PE - physical effect, PW - psychological well-being

Source(s): The authors’ primary data

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