Table 8

Summary of articles by the level of analysis

Level of analysisnPapers examples
Platform104Ardolino et al. (2020), Nadir et al. (2020), Wu et al. (2020) 
Industry60Andrea et al. (2013), Hmoud et al. (2017), De Reuver et al. (2018) 
Organizational22Dupont et al. (2017), Stofberg and Bridoux (2019), Chandna and Salimath (2018) 
Ecosystem17Oganda et al. (2020), Petrik and Herzwrm (2018), Yablonsky (2018) 
N/A6Aji et al. (2018), Kutera et al. (2017), Michelini et al. (2020) 
Multiple3Rothe et al. (2018), Kohtamäki et al. (2019), Wirtz et al. (2019) 
Product/Service2Ranerup et al. (2016), Gustavsson and Ljungberg (2020) 
Country1Heeks et al. (2021) 

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