Descriptive statistics
| Minimum | Maximum | Mean | Std. Deviation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beneish | −17.68 | 21.44 | −1.9395 | 3.24835 |
| ESG | 14.46 | 94.68 | 59.0928 | 18.23314 |
| ENV | 2.71 | 97.61 | 54.0914 | 24.03156 |
| SOC | 19.64 | 95.85 | 65.6099 | 20.65352 |
| GOV | 6.93 | 92.25 | 50.9526 | 20.52805 |
| Profitability | −49.32 | 27.20 | 1.4051 | 13.59188 |
| Leverage | 0.13 | 0.85 | 0.5783 | 0.16299 |
| Size | 11.05 | 18.64 | 14.1030 | 1.72455 |
| Growth | 0.00 | 10.23 | 0.7714 | 1.22313 |
| Minimum | Maximum | Mean | Std. Deviation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beneish | −17.68 | 21.44 | −1.9395 | 3.24835 |
| ESG | 14.46 | 94.68 | 59.0928 | 18.23314 |
| ENV | 2.71 | 97.61 | 54.0914 | 24.03156 |
| SOC | 19.64 | 95.85 | 65.6099 | 20.65352 |
| GOV | 6.93 | 92.25 | 50.9526 | 20.52805 |
| Profitability | −49.32 | 27.20 | 1.4051 | 13.59188 |
| Leverage | 0.13 | 0.85 | 0.5783 | 0.16299 |
| Size | 11.05 | 18.64 | 14.1030 | 1.72455 |
| Growth | 0.00 | 10.23 | 0.7714 | 1.22313 |
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