Table A1 Responses from companies and...

Table A1

Responses from companies and their assignment to clusters of sustainable organization development phases. n = 200, as each result was treated as separate for each of the companies surveyed in 2017 and 2022

Competencies	Scale	Cluster 1 (n = 79)	Cluster 2 (n = 48)	Cluster 3 (n = 73)	test	p-value
Ecological integrity	I am not familiar with this concept	5.1% (n = 4)	4.2% (n = 2)	24.7% (n = 18)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	0% (n = 0)	2.1% (n = 1)	9.6% (n = 7)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	4.2% (n = 2)	12.3% (n = 9)
	To a small extent	3.8% (n = 3)	8.3% (n = 4)	15.1% (n = 11)
	To an average extent	22.8% (n = 18)	31.2% (n = 15)	19.2% (n = 14)
	To a large extent	41.8% (n = 33)	39.6% (n = 19)	16.4% (n = 12)
	To a very large extent	26.6% (n = 21)	10.4% (n = 5)	2.7% (n = 2)
SWOT analysis	I am not familiar with this concept	15.2% (n = 12)	35.4% (n = 17)	37% (n = 27)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	5.1% (n = 4)	6.2% (n = 3)	17.8% (n = 13)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	6.8% (n = 5)
	To a small extent	6.3% (n = 5)	2.1% (n = 1)	9.6% (n = 7)
	To an average extent	16.5% (n = 13)	22.9% (n = 11)	21.9% (n = 16)
	To a large extent	30.4% (n = 24)	25% (n = 12)	6.8% (n = 5)
	To a very large extent	26.6% (n = 21)	8.3% (n = 4)	0% (n = 0)
Project planning	I am not familiar with this concept	6.3% (n = 5)	4.2% (n = 2)	12.3% (n = 9)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	0% (n = 0)	14.6% (n = 7)	23.3% (n = 17)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	4.1% (n = 3)
	To a small extent	1.3% (n = 1)	10.4% (n = 5)	11% (n = 8)
	To an average extent	20.3% (n = 16)	33.3% (n = 16)	30.1% (n = 22)
	To a large extent	38% (n = 30)	29.2% (n = 14)	19.2% (n = 14)
	To a very large extent	34.2% (n = 27)	8.3% (n = 4)	0% (n = 0)
Niche searching	I am not familiar with this concept	25.3% (n = 20)	12.5% (n = 6)	11% (n = 8)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	0% (n = 0)	4.2% (n = 2)	17.8% (n = 13)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	2.1% (n = 1)	4.1% (n = 3)
	To a small extent	2.5% (n = 2)	18.8% (n = 9)	9.6% (n = 7)
	To an average extent	27.8% (n = 22)	33.3% (n = 16)	24.7% (n = 18)
	To a large extent	20.3% (n = 16)	18.8% (n = 9)	30.1% (n = 22)
	To a very large extent	24.1% (n = 19)	10.4% (n = 5)	2.7% (n = 2)
Value chain	I am not familiar with this concept	35.4% (n = 28)	56.2% (n = 27)	56.2% (n = 41)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	3.8% (n = 3)	8.3% (n = 4)	13.7% (n = 10)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	2.7% (n = 2)
	To a small extent	1.3% (n = 1)	2.1% (n = 1)	5.5% (n = 4)
	To an average extent	27.8% (n = 22)	22.9% (n = 11)	19.2% (n = 14)
	To a large extent	16.5% (n = 13)	6.2% (n = 3)	2.7% (n = 2)
	To a very large extent	15.2% (n = 12)	4.2% (n = 2)	0% (n = 0)
Knowledge related to recycling centers, renewable energy sources, utilized spaces and access to sustainable services	I am not familiar with this concept	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	2.7% (n = 2)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	0% (n = 0)	8.3% (n = 4)	11% (n = 8)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	9.6% (n = 7)
	To a small extent	3.8% (n = 3)	10.4% (n = 5)	20.5% (n = 15)
	To an average extent	22.8% (n = 18)	25% (n = 12)	24.7% (n = 18)
	To a large extent	32.9% (n = 26)	33.3% (n = 16)	26% (n = 19)
	To a very large extent	40.5% (n = 32)	22.9% (n = 11)	5.5% (n = 4)
System thinking	I am not familiar with this concept	2.5% (n = 2)	4.2% (n = 2)	13.7% (n = 10)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	0% (n = 0)	2.1% (n = 1)	19.2% (n = 14)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)
	To a small extent	2.5% (n = 2)	14.6% (n = 7)	4.1% (n = 3)
	To an average extent	21.5% (n = 17)	27.1% (n = 13)	30.1% (n = 22)
	To a large extent	38% (n = 30)	45.8% (n = 22)	21.9% (n = 16)
	To a very large extent	35.4% (n = 28)	6.2% (n = 3)	11% (n = 8)
4 Ps of marketing	I am not familiar with this concept	36.7% (n = 29)	56.2% (n = 27)	60.3% (n = 44)	Chi-square	0.0011
	Not at all	2.5% (n = 2)	6.2% (n = 3)	12.3% (n = 9)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	1.4% (n = 1)
	To a small extent	3.8% (n = 3)	4.2% (n = 2)	5.5% (n = 4)
	To an average extent	21.5% (n = 17)	18.8% (n = 9)	8.2% (n = 6)
	To a large extent	20.3% (n = 16)	10.4% (n = 5)	12.3% (n = 9)
	To a very large extent	15.2% (n = 12)	4.2% (n = 2)	0% (n = 0)
Facilitation skills, change management and group process management	I am not familiar with this concept	30.4% (n = 24)	22.9% (n = 11)	28.8% (n = 21)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	2.5% (n = 2)	20.8% (n = 10)	16.4% (n = 12)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	4.2% (n = 2)	0% (n = 0)
	To a small extent	3.8% (n = 3)	6.2% (n = 3)	17.8% (n = 13)
	To an average extent	20.3% (n = 16)	14.6% (n = 7)	17.8% (n = 13)
	To a large extent	25.3% (n = 20)	22.9% (n = 11)	13.7% (n = 10)
	To a very large extent	17.7% (n = 14)	8.3% (n = 4)	5.5% (n = 4)
Natural capital	I am not familiar with this concept	26.6% (n = 21)	35.4% (n = 17)	46.6% (n = 34)	Chi-square	0.0016
	Not at all	3.8% (n = 3)	4.2% (n = 2)	17.8% (n = 13)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	2.7% (n = 2)
	To a small extent	6.3% (n = 5)	12.5% (n = 6)	5.5% (n = 4)
	To an average extent	27.8% (n = 22)	27.1% (n = 13)	16.4% (n = 12)
	To a large extent	24.1% (n = 19)	12.5% (n = 6)	6.8% (n = 5)
	To a very large extent	11.4% (n = 9)	8.3% (n = 4)	4.1% (n = 3)

Competencies	Scale	Cluster 1 (n = 79)	Cluster 2 (n = 48)	Cluster 3 (n = 73)	test	p-value
Ecological integrity	I am not familiar with this concept	5.1% (n = 4)	4.2% (n = 2)	24.7% (n = 18)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	0% (n = 0)	2.1% (n = 1)	9.6% (n = 7)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	4.2% (n = 2)	12.3% (n = 9)
	To a small extent	3.8% (n = 3)	8.3% (n = 4)	15.1% (n = 11)
	To an average extent	22.8% (n = 18)	31.2% (n = 15)	19.2% (n = 14)
	To a large extent	41.8% (n = 33)	39.6% (n = 19)	16.4% (n = 12)
	To a very large extent	26.6% (n = 21)	10.4% (n = 5)	2.7% (n = 2)
SWOT analysis	I am not familiar with this concept	15.2% (n = 12)	35.4% (n = 17)	37% (n = 27)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	5.1% (n = 4)	6.2% (n = 3)	17.8% (n = 13)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	6.8% (n = 5)
	To a small extent	6.3% (n = 5)	2.1% (n = 1)	9.6% (n = 7)
	To an average extent	16.5% (n = 13)	22.9% (n = 11)	21.9% (n = 16)
	To a large extent	30.4% (n = 24)	25% (n = 12)	6.8% (n = 5)
	To a very large extent	26.6% (n = 21)	8.3% (n = 4)	0% (n = 0)
Project planning	I am not familiar with this concept	6.3% (n = 5)	4.2% (n = 2)	12.3% (n = 9)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	0% (n = 0)	14.6% (n = 7)	23.3% (n = 17)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	4.1% (n = 3)
	To a small extent	1.3% (n = 1)	10.4% (n = 5)	11% (n = 8)
	To an average extent	20.3% (n = 16)	33.3% (n = 16)	30.1% (n = 22)
	To a large extent	38% (n = 30)	29.2% (n = 14)	19.2% (n = 14)
	To a very large extent	34.2% (n = 27)	8.3% (n = 4)	0% (n = 0)
Niche searching	I am not familiar with this concept	25.3% (n = 20)	12.5% (n = 6)	11% (n = 8)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	0% (n = 0)	4.2% (n = 2)	17.8% (n = 13)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	2.1% (n = 1)	4.1% (n = 3)
	To a small extent	2.5% (n = 2)	18.8% (n = 9)	9.6% (n = 7)
	To an average extent	27.8% (n = 22)	33.3% (n = 16)	24.7% (n = 18)
	To a large extent	20.3% (n = 16)	18.8% (n = 9)	30.1% (n = 22)
	To a very large extent	24.1% (n = 19)	10.4% (n = 5)	2.7% (n = 2)
Value chain	I am not familiar with this concept	35.4% (n = 28)	56.2% (n = 27)	56.2% (n = 41)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	3.8% (n = 3)	8.3% (n = 4)	13.7% (n = 10)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	2.7% (n = 2)
	To a small extent	1.3% (n = 1)	2.1% (n = 1)	5.5% (n = 4)
	To an average extent	27.8% (n = 22)	22.9% (n = 11)	19.2% (n = 14)
	To a large extent	16.5% (n = 13)	6.2% (n = 3)	2.7% (n = 2)
	To a very large extent	15.2% (n = 12)	4.2% (n = 2)	0% (n = 0)
Knowledge related to recycling centers, renewable energy sources, utilized spaces and access to sustainable services	I am not familiar with this concept	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	2.7% (n = 2)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	0% (n = 0)	8.3% (n = 4)	11% (n = 8)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	9.6% (n = 7)
	To a small extent	3.8% (n = 3)	10.4% (n = 5)	20.5% (n = 15)
	To an average extent	22.8% (n = 18)	25% (n = 12)	24.7% (n = 18)
	To a large extent	32.9% (n = 26)	33.3% (n = 16)	26% (n = 19)
	To a very large extent	40.5% (n = 32)	22.9% (n = 11)	5.5% (n = 4)
System thinking	I am not familiar with this concept	2.5% (n = 2)	4.2% (n = 2)	13.7% (n = 10)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	0% (n = 0)	2.1% (n = 1)	19.2% (n = 14)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)
	To a small extent	2.5% (n = 2)	14.6% (n = 7)	4.1% (n = 3)
	To an average extent	21.5% (n = 17)	27.1% (n = 13)	30.1% (n = 22)
	To a large extent	38% (n = 30)	45.8% (n = 22)	21.9% (n = 16)
	To a very large extent	35.4% (n = 28)	6.2% (n = 3)	11% (n = 8)
4 Ps of marketing	I am not familiar with this concept	36.7% (n = 29)	56.2% (n = 27)	60.3% (n = 44)	Chi-square	0.0011
	Not at all	2.5% (n = 2)	6.2% (n = 3)	12.3% (n = 9)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	1.4% (n = 1)
	To a small extent	3.8% (n = 3)	4.2% (n = 2)	5.5% (n = 4)
	To an average extent	21.5% (n = 17)	18.8% (n = 9)	8.2% (n = 6)
	To a large extent	20.3% (n = 16)	10.4% (n = 5)	12.3% (n = 9)
	To a very large extent	15.2% (n = 12)	4.2% (n = 2)	0% (n = 0)
Facilitation skills, change management and group process management	I am not familiar with this concept	30.4% (n = 24)	22.9% (n = 11)	28.8% (n = 21)	Chi-square	<0.001
	Not at all	2.5% (n = 2)	20.8% (n = 10)	16.4% (n = 12)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	4.2% (n = 2)	0% (n = 0)
	To a small extent	3.8% (n = 3)	6.2% (n = 3)	17.8% (n = 13)
	To an average extent	20.3% (n = 16)	14.6% (n = 7)	17.8% (n = 13)
	To a large extent	25.3% (n = 20)	22.9% (n = 11)	13.7% (n = 10)
	To a very large extent	17.7% (n = 14)	8.3% (n = 4)	5.5% (n = 4)
Natural capital	I am not familiar with this concept	26.6% (n = 21)	35.4% (n = 17)	46.6% (n = 34)	Chi-square	0.0016
	Not at all	3.8% (n = 3)	4.2% (n = 2)	17.8% (n = 13)
	To a very small extent	0% (n = 0)	0% (n = 0)	2.7% (n = 2)
	To a small extent	6.3% (n = 5)	12.5% (n = 6)	5.5% (n = 4)
	To an average extent	27.8% (n = 22)	27.1% (n = 13)	16.4% (n = 12)
	To a large extent	24.1% (n = 19)	12.5% (n = 6)	6.8% (n = 5)
	To a very large extent	11.4% (n = 9)	8.3% (n = 4)	4.1% (n = 3)

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