STEM resources and services in academic libraries
| STEM resource | Description | Contribution | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Books and e-resources | Print and electronic books, journals, Research4Life, Taylor and Francis, Emerald databases | Provide foundational and advanced STEM content for study and research | Haleem et al. (2022), Rzyankina (2024), Sari et al. (2022) |
| Learning spaces | Makerspaces, learning labs, workshops, and study areas | Facilitate hands-on experimentation, creativity, and collaborative learning | Kay and Buxton (2024), Mørch et al. (2023) |
| Technology facilities | Computers, 3D printers, laser cutters, soldering tools, and HPC “Para Kilimanjaro” | Enhance digital literacy, computational skills, and access to advanced tools | Munir et al. (2025) |
| Outreach programs | Science fairs, STEM ambassador programs, exhibitions, and community partnerships | Foster public engagement and early STEM exposure in schools and communities | Coleman and Graham (2025), Lachebo et al. (2024), Prabhakar et al. (2025) |
| Capacity building | STEM workshops for girls, coding classes, research support sessions | Empower underrepresented groups and strengthen STEM competencies | King et al. (2024), Lachebo et al. (2024) |
| Collaborations and networks | COTUL, Book Aid International, Tanzania Library Association (TLA) | Promote resource sharing, access to global STEM content, and professional partnerships | Markle et al. (2022), Weiss et al. (2025) |
| STEM resource | Description | Contribution | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Books and e-resources | Print and electronic books, journals, Research4Life, Taylor and Francis, Emerald databases | Provide foundational and advanced STEM content for study and research | |
| Learning spaces | Makerspaces, learning labs, workshops, and study areas | Facilitate hands-on experimentation, creativity, and collaborative learning | |
| Technology facilities | Computers, 3D printers, laser cutters, soldering tools, and | Enhance digital literacy, computational skills, and access to advanced tools | |
| Outreach programs | Science fairs, STEM ambassador programs, exhibitions, and community partnerships | Foster public engagement and early STEM exposure in schools and communities | |
| Capacity building | STEM workshops for girls, coding classes, research support sessions | Empower underrepresented groups and strengthen STEM competencies | |
| Collaborations and networks | COTUL, Book Aid International, Tanzania Library Association ( | Promote resource sharing, access to global STEM content, and professional partnerships |
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