Table 2

Descriptive statistics

VariableObservationsMeanStd. Dev1st QuartileMedian3rd Quartile
CSR_PERF27,9660.3420.2180.1820.3000.462
SUSTCOM27,9660.0710.2560.0000.0000.000
SUSTPAY11,6840.1810.3850.0000.0000.000
STAKE11,6840.3080.4620.0000.0001.000
SUSTQUAL11,6840.1940.3960.0000.0000.000
COMSIZE (in number)1,9745.0151.7534.0005.0006.000
GENDER1,9740.2140.1800.0000.2000.333
COMTEN (in years)1,9746.8213.4084.4336.4008.820
AGE1,9744.2920.0744.2484.2934.344
QUAL (in number)1,9742.3820.6662.0002.3332.750
OVLP1,9740.7320.4430.0001.0001.000
FSIZE27,9667.4401.5626.3077.2788.422
LEV27,9660.2360.2340.0380.2050.353
MB27,9662.1391.7091.2201.6242.414
ROA27,9660.0260.1570.0110.0440.083
FIN27,9660.0460.293−0.039−0.0010.037
COMPET27,9660.5222.963−0.6210.8572.425
GLOBAL27,9660.4650.4990.0000.0001.000
LIQUID27,9662.3591.7141.1901.8993.003
LITG27,9660.3030.4590.0000.0001.000
FAGE27,9662.9660.7542.3982.9963.638
CAPEX27,9660.1150.3980.0190.0360.076
EM27,9660.0860.1140.0250.0550.106
CGOV27,9660.5640.2390.5000.5000.667

Note(s): All variables are defined in  Appendix

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