Table 1

Final study sample: national, pan-regional, regional and local provider/manager participants

Participant roleNumber of participants in Study 1 interviewsNumber of participants in Study 2 focus groupsTotal participants Studies 1 and 2
National (across England)
National GP provider leads2  
National policymaker leads4  
Pan-regional (across one metropolitan region)
Pan-regional GP provider leads6  
Pan-regional policymaker leads2  
Regional (across 10 areas of one metropolitan region)
Regional GP provider leads12  
Regional commissioning leads14  
Sub-total40 (17 GPs; 23 non-GPs)  
Local (within one area of metropolitan region)
Local provider clinical directors 5 
Local commissioning leads 5 
Local neighbourhood primary care leads 2 
Local practice managers 4 
Sub-total 16 (10 GPs; 6 non-GPs) 
Grand total  56 (27 GPs; 29 non-GPs)
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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