Table 1

Correlation

12345678910111213
1Age             
2Occupational role0.210**            
3Gender−0.0350.310**           
4Tenure in organisation0.562**0.242**−0.030          
5Tenure with current leader0.307**0.159**0.0450.475**         
6Organisation type−0.105−0.190**−0.0440.0190.102        
7AL0.0630.1020.022−0.075−0.024−0.066       
8BL−0.134*−0.095−0.050−0.075−0.0110.181**−0.172**      
9ML−0.119*−0.178**−0.035−0.084−0.0020.133*−0.283**0.387**     
10PSS−0.124*−0.0950.092−0.103−0.0030.124*−0.306**0.317**0.452**    
11PSM0.059−0.0320.0090.0910.0310.028−0.0100.174**0.172**0.097   
12SIB0.071−0.007−0.0450.0460.008−0.033−0.253**0.1060.219**0.296**0.304**  
13CWB0.278**0.165**0.138*0.198**0.053−0.191**−0.016−0.210**0.0360.0070.0880.188** 

Note(s): (PSS: AL: authoritarian leadership, BL: benevolent leadership, ML: moral leadership, PSS: perceived supervisor support, PSM: public service motivation, SIB: Service Innovative Behaviour, CWB: counterproductive working behaviour, A plain black Christian cross is positioned in the center of a bold, black-outlined white square. p < 0.1, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***<0.001)

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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