Table 1 Perspectives on AI and aspects...

Table 1

Perspectives on AI and aspects of alienation

		Automation threat
		Higher	Lower
Agency-loss threat	Higher		Black box perspective: Concern about losing agency to AI
Agency-loss threat	Lower	Job security concern: Wanting to learn about AI for job security	Aspirational perspective: AI creating a more human-centric and creative working life

		Automation threat
		Higher	Lower
Agency-loss threat	Higher		Black box perspective: Concern about losing agency to AI
Agency-loss threat	Lower	Job security concern: Wanting to learn about AI for job security	Aspirational perspective: AI creating a more human-centric and creative working life

Note(s): The table applies Marx's (1967) theory of alienation to the employees' perspectives on AI's potential effects on working lives

Source(s): Authors' own work

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