TableĀ 4

AI role, human expertise and innovation management implication in healthcare

AI roleWhere human expertise remains essentialImplication on innovation management
AI-assisted healthcareHuman professionals lead decision-making, interpret AI suggestions and maintain patient trustPatients and caregivers literacy
Training of medical practitioners
AI literacy and data interpretation
Integration of AI systems into existing healthcare processes
AI-augmented healthcareHuman professionals co-create decisions with AI, manage uncertainty and ensure ethical oversightRedefinition of medical Practitioners' roles
Medical practitioners need to develop multi-disciplinary expertise
Multi-disciplinary teams (i.e., involving AI technicians and engineers)
The enhancement and redefinition of medical roles require new skills' sets
AI-automated healthcareHuman oversight needed for governance, ethical concerns and patient safetyRole reallocation and governance
Address workforce transformation
Redefinition the medical profession by shifting human involvement to strategic oversight, ethics and empathetic care
Source(s): Authors' elaboration

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