Table 1.

Potential assets for thermal activation for HS2 Phase 2b between Crewe and Manchester

Asset typeNumber/detailsHeat source
Tunnel lining, accessed through six ventilation shafts and four tunnel portals16.18 km length, 447 047 m2 areaTrain operations, ground thermo-hydrogeology
High-speed station2Waste heat from station, ground thermo-hydrogeology through foundations and station boxes
Depots2Ground thermo-hydrogeology through building foundations
Cutting and embankment retaining walls26Ground thermo-hydrogeology through thermal activation of walls
Transformer stations and electrical management sites12Waste heat from electrical equipment
Surface and subsurface water management (e.g. culverts, ponds)6Water source through heat pump

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