Table 8.

Input data for economic modelling sensitivity and monte carlo analyses

InputBase valuePessimisticOptimisticInput data source
Heat pump SPF435rb&m (2024) 
Unitary price of heat (real, 2024): £; kWh0.080.070.09Prior project experience
Construction duration: years575HS2 programme
Electricity price: p; kWh223014Prior project experience
Annual heat availability from GHE: GWh/year765498Analysis in Section 3
Maintenance cost: £; year129 517174 62890 234HS2 Phase 1
Heat pump capex: £7 400 95910 477 6694 858 732DECC (2020) 
Tunnel lining capex: £22 566 41927 079 70318 053 135HS2 Phase 1
Note:

GHE, ground heat exchanger

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