Table A4

Operationalization of the 2 × 2 typology

DimensionLowHigh
Cybersecurity governance depthAd hoc or limited references to cybersecurity; mainly technical or compliance-oriented measures; lack of coordination across actorsStructured and strategic approach including monitoring, incident response, governance frameworks, and ecosystem-level initiatives (e.g. port-wide or cross-port collaboration)
KM maturityFragmented or implicit knowledge processes; limited evidence of training or knowledge reuseSystematic knowledge processes including training, knowledge sharing, codification (e.g. procedures, platforms), and integration into DT-enabled workflows

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