Table 3 Origin, local and ecosystem... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3

Origin, local and ecosystem attributes

Second order attribute	First order attributes	Source papers
Geographic origin and regional identity	Country/Region of Origin Label; Geographic Origin Information; Territorial Identity and Regional Branding; Geographical Indication (PDO/PGI) Certification; Contribution to Rural Economy; Geographic Authenticity and Quality Claims	Forleo et al. (2023), Foti et al. (2019), Eldesouky et al. (2020), Li (2025), Paffarini et al. (2025), Villanueva et al. (2025), Czine et al. (2025), Wallmo and Kosaka (2025), D'Adamo et al. (2024)
Local production systems and manufacturing	Local/Domestic Production Claim or Label; Support for Local Economy and Small Producers; Local Production Systems; Locally Sourced	Lambarraa-Lehnhardt et al. (2021), Foti et al. (2019), Narassima et al. (2025), Wijayatunga et al. (2024)

Second order attribute	First order attributes	Source papers
Geographic origin and regional identity	Country/Region of Origin Label; Geographic Origin Information; Territorial Identity and Regional Branding; Geographical Indication (PDO/PGI) Certification; Contribution to Rural Economy; Geographic Authenticity and Quality Claims	Forleo et al. (2023), Foti et al. (2019), Eldesouky et al. (2020), Li (2025), Paffarini et al. (2025), Villanueva et al. (2025), Czine et al. (2025), Wallmo and Kosaka (2025), D'Adamo et al. (2024)
Local production systems and manufacturing	Local/Domestic Production Claim or Label; Support for Local Economy and Small Producers; Local Production Systems; Locally Sourced	Lambarraa-Lehnhardt et al. (2021), Foti et al. (2019), Narassima et al. (2025), Wijayatunga et al. (2024)

Source(s): Authors' own elaboration