Table 7

Design, aesthetic, form and sensory symbolism attributes

Second order attributeFirst order attributesSource papers
Sensory experience and tactilitySensory Properties (texture, shape, colour); Sensory/Tactile DesignD'Adamo et al. (2024), Indrawati et al. (2025) 
Symbolic design and cultural meaningSymbolic Design CuesZhang and Chen (2025) 
Visual design elements and aestheticsPeel Colour Tone Saturation (Deep Orange); Playful and Aesthetic Design; Visual Design Appeal and Aesthetic IntegrationLambarraa-Lehnhardt et al. (2021), Tsai et al. (2012), Mitrache et al. (2025), Zhang et al. (2025), Balcıoğlu et al. (2025) 
Source(s): Authors' own elaboration

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